Quiz 9 Part 2
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Questions and Answers

Which legal precedent was directly overturned by the Brown v. Board of Education decision?

  • The Fair Housing Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in housing.
  • The 'separate but equal' doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson. (correct)
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which established citizenship regardless of race.
  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, banning employment discrimination.

How did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 primarily aim to combat discrimination?

  • By desegregating public schools nationwide.
  • By establishing citizenship rights irrespective of race or color. (correct)
  • By ensuring equal access to housing regardless of race.
  • By prohibiting gender-based discrimination in employment.

Which Supreme Court case validated the constitutionality of racial segregation under the doctrine of 'separate but equal'?

  • Plessy v. Ferguson (correct)
  • Brown v. Board of Education
  • Fair Housing Act of 1968
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

What was the main objective of the Fair Housing Act of 1968?

<p>To prohibit discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Brown v. Board of Education ruling impact the interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment?

<p>It affirmed that state-sponsored segregation in public schools is inherently unequal, thereby violating the Equal Protection Clause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from race, which additional aspect did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 address regarding citizenship?

<p>Previous condition of servitude. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal principle did Plessy v. Ferguson establish, and how did it influence American society?

<p>Established the principle of 'separate but equal,' which led to the widespread segregation of public facilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific aspect of housing does the Fair Housing Act of 1968 NOT cover?

<p>Setting rental prices based on the landlord's personal preferences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 lay a foundation for future civil rights legislation?

<p>By establishing the principle of equal protection under the law, which other civil rights laws expanded upon. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an example of a violation of the principles established in Brown v. Board of Education?

<p>A public school district implementing a policy that results in racially segregated classrooms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civil Rights Act of 1866

Prohibits discrimination based on race.

Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896)

Established the 'separate but equal' doctrine.

Study Notes

  • The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a federal law that prohibits all discrimination on the basis of race.
  • The Supreme Court case that concluded that "separate is equal" is the 1896 Plessy vs. Ferguson case.

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Description

This content discusses the Civil Rights Act of 1866, a federal law outlawing discrimination based on race. It also covers the Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896, which upheld the doctrine of 'separate but equal'.

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