1. Derecho Procesal

<p>Poder de representación procesal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expert opinions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The request for relief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Demanda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiple plaintiffs in a lawsuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implied submission to the jurisdiction of a court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A forum designated by a legal authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A motion to decline or challenge a jurisdiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The court declines to hear the case due to lack of jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civil Procedural Rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Territorial jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The party that initiates a lawsuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The standing to sue or be sued (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Declaratory judgment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The joining of multiple parties in a lawsuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At their last residence in Spain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The defendant's legal address (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine their authority over the case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For disputes arising from business activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subject-matter pertains to the content of the case, while functional relates to court stages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legal principle dictating which court has authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refusal to accept a claim for processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The act of declaring a defendant in default (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defense indicating a lack of jurisdiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To guarantee rights and interests during proceedings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The time limit to respond to a claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acceptance of the plaintiff's claim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proof of final judgment in favor of the claimant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to a defense based on the expiration of a legal action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The likelihood of success on the merits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intervención o administración judicial de bienes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of serving the claim to the defendant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To hold a hearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish the burden of proof (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Órdenes judiciales de cesación (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person who produces evidence through testimony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caución sustitutoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct testimony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indirect testimonial evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judgment without ruling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abandonment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A claim after the statute of limitations expires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Final unappealable judgment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Written contracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interrogation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject matter of a legal case or dispute, including the specific issue or claim being presented.

A request for a specific legal outcome, such as a declaration, enforcement, or provisional relief.

The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case.

The court's examination of its own power to hear a case.

Jurisdiction based on the type of case or legal issue involved.

Jurisdiction based on the stage or phase of the legal process.

Jurisdiction based on the location or territory where the case occurred or the parties reside.

A legal rule designating a specific court as competent to hear a case based on the defendant's location.

A formal written request made to a court asking for a specific judicial action. It's distinct from a 'writ,' which is a judicial order.

When a court lacks the authority to hear or decide a case, it's considered incompetent.

A court's decision to formally decline its authority over a case.

The legal capacity to be a party in a legal proceeding.

The right to bring a legal claim or be named as a defendant in a case. It's the legal standing to sue or be sued.

The legal address of a company; it's a key factor in determining jurisdiction.

A legal entity that's not recognized by law. It lacks the legal capacity to sue or be sued.

The legal process where parties attempt to reach an agreement before filing a lawsuit.

Multiple plaintiffs jointly bringing a claim.

Multiple defendants jointly facing a claim.

The document initiating a lawsuit, outlining the claims and requested relief.

The section of a claim stating the legal arguments and supporting evidence.

The section of a claim outlining the specific relief requested.

Documents filed with a claim to support the allegations made.

An evaluation of the value of the subject matter in dispute.

Witnesses called by the court, not the parties, usually to provide impartial evidence.

A witness who directly observed the event in question.

A witness who didn't directly see the event, but got information about it from someone else.

Written statements made by a witness under oath.

The process of presenting evidence before a court.

Evidence that comes from a document, like contracts, letters, or photos.

Evidence provided by an expert in a specific field.

A legal judgement that resolves a dispute and ends the court process.

These are legal tools used to safeguard rights and prevent harm during legal proceedings, especially when there's a risk of delay.

This legal principle refers to the potential harm or damage to a claimant's rights if there is a delay in the resolution of a proceeding.

Claimant's reasonable likelihood of succeeding in the case, based on available evidence.

A legal obligation to post a security deposit to cover potential damages caused by utilizing provisional remedies.

Freezing a defendant's assets to prevent them from being sold or wasted before a final court decision.

Court appoints a third party to manage a company's assets to ensure their proper use and prevent harm.

Presenting evidence in a legal case.

The responsibility of one party to prove their claims in a legal case.

The legal process of formally initiating a lawsuit by presenting a written document outlining the claims and requests to the court.

When a court accepts a claim and agrees to hear the case. This means the case will proceed to the next stage.

When a court rejects a claim because it doesn't meet the necessary legal requirements. This means the case will not proceed.

Reasons why a claim might be rejected, such as not fulfilling procedural requirements or having defects that can't be fixed.

The official document informing the defendant about the lawsuit and the deadline to respond.

When a defendant fails to appear in court or file a response to the claim, they are considered in default. The plaintiff can then request the court to issue a judgment in their favor.

When a defendant agrees to the plaintiff's claims and does not contest the lawsuit.

When a defendant denies the allegations made by the plaintiff and contests the lawsuit. This means the case will continue.