Civil Law vs. Criminal Law

Preponderance of the Evidence = The burden of proof in civil cases, which means that the evidence shows it is more likely than not that the defendant committed the alleged act. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt = The burden of proof in criminal cases, which means that the evidence must be so convincing that no reasonable person would doubt the defendant's guilt. Tort = A civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, such as negligence or defamation. Plaintiff = The person who brings a civil lawsuit against another person or organization.

Compensation = Payment or restitution made to an individual who has suffered harm or loss. Offense = A breach of a law or rule. Sanctions = Actions taken by a court or other authority to enforce a law or rule, such as fines, imprisonment, or community service. Defendant = The person accused of committing a crime or offense.

Civil Law = The body of law that deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract disputes, property disputes, or tort claims. Criminal Law = The body of law that deals with crimes and offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, or fraud. Dispute = A disagreement or conflict between two or more parties. Penalty = A punishment imposed by law for breaking a rule or committing an offense.

<p>Burden of Proof = The responsibility of a party to provide sufficient evidence to support a claim or accusation. Damages = Monetary compensation awarded to an injured party in a civil lawsuit. Property Dispute = A disagreement over the ownership or use of property between individuals or organizations. Crime = An act committed in violation of a law that prohibits it and for which punishment is prescribed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminal Offense = Conduct that is punishable under criminal law. Preponderance of the Evidence = Standard of proof in civil cases where it is more likely than not that the defendant committed the alleged act. Penalty = Punishment imposed by law for breaking a rule or committing an offense. Compensation = Payment made to an individual who has suffered harm or loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers