Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common type of civil law case?
Which of the following is a common type of civil law case?
Criminal law is primarily focused on resolving disputes between organizations.
Criminal law is primarily focused on resolving disputes between organizations.
False
Who prosecutes criminal cases in England and Wales?
Who prosecutes criminal cases in England and Wales?
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
In tort law, the person who sues is referred to as the ______.
In tort law, the person who sues is referred to as the ______.
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Match the types of laws with their primary focus:
Match the types of laws with their primary focus:
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Study Notes
Civil Law vs. Criminal Law
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Civil Law deals with disputes between individuals, organisations, or both. Its aim is to resolve these conflicts and provide remedies like compensation or specific performance. Common civil cases include contract disagreements, family matters (like divorce), and torts (like negligence or defamation). In civil law, the 'plaintiff' sues the 'defendant'.
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Criminal Law deals with offences against the state or society. Its purpose is to keep public order and safety by punishing wrongdoers. Criminal offences include theft, murder, assault, and fraud. The state (represented by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)) prosecutes the accused. The victim is a witness/evidentiary tool.
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Description
Explore the fundamental differences between civil law and criminal law in this quiz. Understand the roles of plaintiffs and defendants in civil disputes and the state's position in prosecuting criminal offenses. Test your knowledge on various legal concepts and case types associated with each category.
