Podcast
Questions and Answers
In a criminal trial, what standard of proof is required for a defendant to be found guilty?
In a criminal trial, what standard of proof is required for a defendant to be found guilty?
- Clear and convincing evidence
- Probable cause
- Beyond a reasonable doubt (correct)
- Preponderance of the evidence
Which of the following best describes the role of a prosecutor?
Which of the following best describes the role of a prosecutor?
- To maintain order in the courtroom and oversee the trial process.
- To represent the defendant and ensure their rights are protected.
- To present the case against the defendant on behalf of the government. (correct)
- To act as a neutral party and make findings of facts.
What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor?
What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor?
- A felony requires a higher burden of proof than a misdemeanor.
- Felonies are generally more serious crimes with more severe penalties, such as imprisonment for more than one year. (correct)
- Felonies are always tried in federal court, while misdemeanors are tried in state court.
- Misdemeanors involve harm to individuals, whereas felonies involve harm to businesses.
Which amendment is most closely associated with the right to counsel?
Which amendment is most closely associated with the right to counsel?
What is the meaning of 'precedent' in the context of the court system?
What is the meaning of 'precedent' in the context of the court system?
What is the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction?
What is the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates appellate jurisdiction?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates appellate jurisdiction?
Which of the following cases established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare a law unconstitutional?
Which of the following cases established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare a law unconstitutional?
In Miranda v. Arizona, what constitutional right was at issue?
In Miranda v. Arizona, what constitutional right was at issue?
Which historical court case relates to the concept of 'separate but equal' which was later overturned?
Which historical court case relates to the concept of 'separate but equal' which was later overturned?
Flashcards
What is a Bailiff?
What is a Bailiff?
An officer of the court responsible for maintaining order, custody of the jury, and managing courtroom proceedings.
Who is the Jury?
Who is the Jury?
A body of people sworn to give a verdict on a matter presented to them.
Who is the Defendant?
Who is the Defendant?
An individual or group being accused or sued in a court of law.
Who is the Prosecutor?
Who is the Prosecutor?
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Who is the Plaintiff?
Who is the Plaintiff?
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Who is the Witness?
Who is the Witness?
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Who is the Defense Attorney?
Who is the Defense Attorney?
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Who is the Judge?
Who is the Judge?
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Guilty Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Guilty Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
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What is a Felony?
What is a Felony?
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Study Notes
- Law Unit Study Guide
People in Court: Roles and responsibilities
- Bailiff
- Jury
- Defendant
- Prosecutor
- Plaintiff
- Witness
- Defense Attorney
- Judge
Criminal, Civil, or Juvenile Law
- What differentiates criminal, civil, and juvenile law
- Key distinctions between juvenile justice and standard criminal justice
- "Guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" principle
Legal Concepts
- Felony
- Misdemeanor
- Burden of Proof
- Preponderance of Evidence (standard of proof in civil cases)
- Prisons/Sentencing
- Constitutional Amendments 4, 5, 6, and 8: Relate to court procedures and rights
Federal, State, and Supreme Court
- Precedent definition and role in law
- Original Jurisdiction vs. Appellate Jurisdiction (know what they are and what courts have each)
- Court Levels at Federal and State levels
- General Jurisdiction vs. Limited Jurisdiction (know what they are and what courts have each)
- United States Supreme Court (type of court, how a case gets there, how many cases they hear a year, how they hear cases, etc.)
- Jury verdict process
Historical Court Cases: Background and importance
- Dred Scott v. Sanford
- Plessy v. Ferguson
- Brown v. Board of Education
- In re Gault
- Miranda v. Arizona
- Gideon v. Wainwright
- Marbury v. Madison
- Tinker v. Des Moines
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