Podcast
Questions and Answers
In which era was the water clock utilized?
In which era was the water clock utilized?
- 2nd millennium BC (correct)
- 1st millennium BC
- 4th millennium BC
- 3rd millennium BC
Which of the following systems is NOT an example of using gravity to move water?
Which of the following systems is NOT an example of using gravity to move water?
- Qanat system
- Turpan water system
- Rainwater harvesting (correct)
- Irrigation canal in Peru
What does Transportation Engineering emphasize in planning aspects?
What does Transportation Engineering emphasize in planning aspects?
- Natural resource management
- Technical forecasting decisions (correct)
- Construction material selection
- Environmental impact assessments
Which element is NOT part of the technical forecasting of passenger travel?
Which element is NOT part of the technical forecasting of passenger travel?
What is a primary focus of Highway Engineering?
What is a primary focus of Highway Engineering?
Which of the following is NOT a component of managing highways and roads?
Which of the following is NOT a component of managing highways and roads?
Which inventory is included in the reviews for accurate transportation forecasting?
Which inventory is included in the reviews for accurate transportation forecasting?
What are the three design controls utilized in highway engineering?
What are the three design controls utilized in highway engineering?
Which professional society is specifically focused on highway engineering?
Which professional society is specifically focused on highway engineering?
What is one of the main focuses of environmental engineering?
What is one of the main focuses of environmental engineering?
Which of the following areas does the 'civil engineering' aspect of environmental engineering NOT typically focus on?
Which of the following areas does the 'civil engineering' aspect of environmental engineering NOT typically focus on?
Environmental engineering contributes to the sustainability of environments by addressing all of the following EXCEPT:
Environmental engineering contributes to the sustainability of environments by addressing all of the following EXCEPT:
Which of the following best describes the role of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)?
Which of the following best describes the role of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)?
What is the primary focus of Architectural Engineering?
What is the primary focus of Architectural Engineering?
Which engineering field emphasizes urban infrastructure and public works?
Which engineering field emphasizes urban infrastructure and public works?
The historical roots of Urban Engineering are linked to which major event?
The historical roots of Urban Engineering are linked to which major event?
An Architectural Engineer collaborates with which professionals?
An Architectural Engineer collaborates with which professionals?
What is included in the responsibilities of Urban Engineering?
What is included in the responsibilities of Urban Engineering?
Which statement is true regarding the trend in municipal engineering services since 1970?
Which statement is true regarding the trend in municipal engineering services since 1970?
The modern profession of municipal engineering initially developed to address which public health concern?
The modern profession of municipal engineering initially developed to address which public health concern?
Urban Engineering encompasses the management of which of the following?
Urban Engineering encompasses the management of which of the following?
What is the primary mission of the International Federation of Municipal Engineering (IFME)?
What is the primary mission of the International Federation of Municipal Engineering (IFME)?
Which engineering discipline focuses primarily on the flow and conveyance of fluids?
Which engineering discipline focuses primarily on the flow and conveyance of fluids?
Which of the following principles is NOT fundamental to Water Resources Engineering?
Which of the following principles is NOT fundamental to Water Resources Engineering?
What early application of hydraulic engineering is mentioned in the history of Water Resources Engineering?
What early application of hydraulic engineering is mentioned in the history of Water Resources Engineering?
Which of the following structures is a responsibility of a hydraulic engineer?
Which of the following structures is a responsibility of a hydraulic engineer?
What aspect of engineering is related to the mechanics of sediment transport?
What aspect of engineering is related to the mechanics of sediment transport?
Which branch of engineering is concerned with the design and maintenance of canals and levees?
Which branch of engineering is concerned with the design and maintenance of canals and levees?
What does Water Resources Engineering NOT typically involve?
What does Water Resources Engineering NOT typically involve?
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Study Notes
Sub-disciplines of Civil Engineering
- Five main sub-disciplines: Architectural Engineering, Urban Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Transportation Engineering, and Environmental Engineering.
Architectural Engineering
- Also referred to as Building Engineering.
- Involves applying engineering principles and technology to the design and construction of buildings.
- Architectural engineers collaborate with architects and other engineers (structural, mechanical, electrical) for building projects.
Urban Engineering
- Also known as Municipal Engineering, focuses on urban infrastructure.
- Responsible for designing, constructing, and maintaining streets, sidewalks, water supply, sewers, street lighting, and solid waste management.
- Historical roots trace back to 19th-century UK due to public health threats from waterborne diseases, leading to the development of sanitary science.
- In 1984, the Institution of Municipal Engineers merged with the Institution of Civil Engineers, reflecting changes in the profession.
- Trends since 1970 show a move toward privatization and outsourcing in municipal engineering services.
- International Federation Municipal Engineering (IFME) connects municipal engineers worldwide for knowledge sharing and improvement in public works.
Water Resources Engineering (Hydraulic Engineering)
- Focuses on the flow and conveyance of fluids, especially water and sewage.
- Involves designing bridges, dams, channels, canals, and levees.
- Applies fluid mechanics principles for water management, including collection, storage, control, transport, and regulation.
- Integral to various applications, such as spillways, culverts, and irrigation systems.
- Historical significance as its earliest applications involved irrigation dating back to the Middle East and Africa, showcasing ancient techniques like the Qanat system.
Transportation Engineering
- Merges technology and scientific principles for the safe, efficient transport of people and goods.
- Divided into multiple modes: aerospace, air transportation, highways, pipelines, waterways, ports, coastal and ocean, and urban transportation.
- Planning aspects consider urban planning, technical forecasting, and political impacts.
- Technical forecasting utilizes urban transportation planning models to estimate factors like trip generation and distribution.
- Highway Engineering specializes in planning, design, construction, and operation of transportation facilities, with a focus on public safety and system improvement.
Professional Societies in Transportation Engineering
- Key organizations include Young Professionals in Transportation (YPT), Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), American Society for Highway Engineering (ASHE), and others focused on various transportation engineering aspects.
Environmental Engineering
- Combines science and engineering to protect human populations from environmental hazards.
- Focuses on improving local and global environmental quality by addressing pollution, waste management, and sustainability.
- Covers areas such as public health, wastewater management, air pollution control, recycling, and radiation protection.
- Environmental engineers may address hydrology, water resources management, bioremediation, and design water treatment plants.
- This field can be a specialization within civil or chemical engineering.
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