Civil Engineering Orientation
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Civil Engineering Orientation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of civil engineering ethics?

  • Maximizing profit over community needs
  • Maintaining trust and reliability in engineering practices (correct)
  • Promoting individualism among engineers
  • Disregarding societal impact of engineering decisions
  • What is one of the essential learning outcomes for students in civil engineering?

  • Memorizing formulas for structure calculations
  • Understanding historical figures in engineering only
  • Identifying and explaining approaches to professional ethics (correct)
  • Developing personal opinions on engineering practices
  • What should a beginning engineering student consider before choosing a specialization?

  • Recommendations from family and friends
  • Popularity of the specialization among peers
  • The potential salary of each specialization
  • If their interests align with the demands of the profession (correct)
  • What does the evolution of the engineering profession primarily reflect?

    <p>Technological advancements and societal needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area within the introduction to civil engineering?

    <p>Personal wealth management for engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Responsibility in engineering primarily involves:

    <p>Ensuring engineering solutions are efficient and ethical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The history of civil engineering is important because it helps students to:

    <p>Appreciate theoretical aspects of the profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary roles of civil engineering professionals in society?

    <p>To provide efficient engineering solutions to societal problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary focus of Civil Engineering?

    <p>Creating efficient solutions for societal needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically influenced by Civil Engineering?

    <p>Building electricity systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the history of Civil Engineering best described?

    <p>It reflects the evolution of human existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the mission of Quirino State University include?

    <p>Generating knowledge to serve local needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did early humans demonstrate civil engineering skills?

    <p>By using tree trunks to cross rivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a stated vision of the Civil Engineering Department at Quirino State University?

    <p>To lead in academic and technological excellence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major factor in society does Civil Engineering directly affect?

    <p>Urban planning and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about major career decisions in engineering is true?

    <p>They can involve complex considerations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical structure was built by Julius Caesar?

    <p>Bridge over the Rhine River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant feature set Machu Picchu apart as an engineering marvel?

    <p>It had advanced food production and drainage systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Vitruvius' De Architectura published?

    <p>1 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the extensive highway system built by the Romans?

    <p>Trading and fast manoeuvring of legions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization is noted for the extensive irrigation systems built in Arizona around 600 AD?

    <p>Hohokam Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the patron for whom Vitruvius wrote his architectural treatise?

    <p>Caesar Augustus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient structure demonstrates the use of dykes against high water?

    <p>First dykes in Friesland, The Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes most architectural design and construction throughout ancient and medieval history?

    <p>Work generally done by artisans and knowledge retained in guilds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes the emerging profession of engineering?

    <p>Responsibility and accountability to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century was the term 'civil engineering' first coined?

    <p>18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of The National School of Bridges and Highways?

    <p>It was the first engineering school established.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first president of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)?

    <p>Thomas Telford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year marked the founding of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers?

    <p>1771</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of infrastructure designed by Thomas Telford?

    <p>Airports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) when it was founded?

    <p>To establish a professional body for civil engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Smeatonian Society primarily considered as during its early days?

    <p>A social society of engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle attributed to Archimedes helps to explain the concept of buoyancy?

    <p>Archimedes' Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Brahmagupta's arithmetic in the 7th century AD?

    <p>For volume computations during excavation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient engineering feat involved conveying water over a considerable distance to a reservoir?

    <p>The aqueduct system in Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structural feature distinguishes the construction of the Great Wall of China?

    <p>Varied lengths between 1600 to 2500 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engineer supervised the construction of a tunnel that was 3300 feet long?

    <p>Eupalinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant achievement of Chinese engineers around 200 BC?

    <p>An elaborate irrigation system in western Szechuan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence for builders of poor construction in ancient times?

    <p>Legal penalties including death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were Roman engineers considered to be the most prolific of antiquity?

    <p>400 BC to AD 400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Introduces various specialization tracks within civil engineering.
    • Emphasizes ethics, responsibility, and professionalism in the field.

    Key Topics

    • History of Civil Engineering: Traces the development of civil engineering alongside human progress.
    • Civil Engineering and Society: Discusses the definition of engineering, professional evolution, and key ethical considerations.

    Learning Outcomes

    • Gain historical context and theoretical appreciation of civil engineering.
    • Understand fundamentals and significance of civil engineering practice.
    • Explore approaches to professionalism in engineering.
    • Develop critical thinking concerning personal morality and professional ethics.

    Historical Development

    • Civil engineering has roots tracing back to ancient human civilization.
    • Early examples include the use of caves for shelter and logs for river crossings.
    • Notable constructions include:
      • Sennacherib's Aqueduct (691 BC) and Julius Caesar's Bridge (55 BC).
      • Machu Picchu (1450) showcased advanced engineering with water systems and resilient structures.

    Milestones in Education and Professionalism

    • The term "civil engineering" emerged in the 18th century, differentiating it from military engineering.
    • First Engineering School: The National School of Bridges and Highways established in France (1747).
    • Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers founded in England (1771) as the world’s first engineering society.
    • Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) formed in London (1818) as the first professional engineering body, with Thomas Telford as the first president.

    Engineering Accountability

    • Early engineers were held accountable for construction standards, facing penalties for inadequate work.
    • This accountability is a foundational aspect of the engineering profession.

    Significant Engineering Innovations

    • Archimedes' work (3rd century BC) laid groundwork for practical applications in civil engineering.
    • Li Ping's irrigation systems in China (220 BC) and the Great Wall of China represent innovative engineering endeavors of ancient civilizations.

    Vision and Mission of QSU Civil Engineering Department

    • Aims to be a center of academic excellence and a catalyst for sustainable development in Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley.
    • Committed to nurturing competent and morally sound engineering professionals.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the basics of Civil Engineering as part of the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering program. It is designed to help students familiarize themselves with construction engineering and management principles. Engage with key concepts and essential terminology to enhance your understanding of the field.

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