Civil Engineering Orientation
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Questions and Answers

What is emphasized in the course description of Civil Engineering?

  • Ethics, responsibility, and professionalism (correct)
  • Technical skills only
  • Historical figures in civil engineering
  • Economic impact of engineering

    • Which learning outcome focuses on understanding personal morality in relation to engineering?

  • LO 3
  • LO 4 (correct)
  • LO 1
  • LO 2

    • What does the course aim to provide in relation to civil engineering's role in society?

  • Understanding of advanced construction techniques
  • Focus solely on historical analysis
  • Efficient engineering solutions (correct)
  • Development of architectural design skills

    • Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned as part of the Civil Engineering curriculum?

    <p>The impact of civil engineering on climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first learning outcome aimed at achieving?

    <p>Understanding the history of Civil Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of professionalism is highlighted in the course topics?

    <p>Reliability and trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the program suggest a beginning engineering student should consider?

    <p>Whether their interests align with the demands of the profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key responsibility highlighted in the engineering profession?

    <p>Ensuring safety and public welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical structure was built in 691 BC?

    <p>Sennacherib's Aqueduct at Jerwan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable feature characterized Machu Picchu?

    <p>Mountain top city with running water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the construction of roads during Roman times?

    <p>Facilitated trade and fast movement of legions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization is attributed with the construction of the first documented pyramid?

    <p>Ancient Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatise on architecture provides insight into ancient engineering education?

    <p>De Architectura by Vitruvius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant construction did the Roman engineers create around 312 BC?

    <p>The Appian Way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the structures built during ancient and medieval times?

    <p>Knowledge retained in guilds with gradual advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient engineer is known for the discovery of the art of building with shaped stones?

    <p>Imhotep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which period did civil engineering and architecture begin to be regarded as distinct fields?

    <p>In modern times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What era saw the construction of the first dykes in Friesland, The Netherlands?

    <p>Around 1000 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What monumental structure was built by Iktinos in Ancient Greece?

    <p>The Parthenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is considered an engineering marvel of the Inca Empire?

    <p>Machu Picchu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engineering achievement is associated with General Meng T‘ien?

    <p>The Great Wall of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drove the construction of extensive irrigation by the Hohokam Indians?

    <p>Agricultural necessity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons for the development of civil engineering practices?

    <p>The abandonment of a nomadic lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Imhotep live and build the pyramid for King Djoser?

    <p>3000 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes civil engineering from military engineering?

    <p>Civil engineering is primarily focused on infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first engineering school established?

    <p>1747</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is considered the world's first professional engineering body?

    <p>The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first president of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)?

    <p>Thomas Telford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers founded?

    <p>1771</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the notable contributions of Thomas Telford?

    <p>The design and construction of various types of infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers when it was established?

    <p>Social gatherings for engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)?

    <p>It has existed for over 200 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle developed by Archimedes aids in the understanding of buoyancy?

    <p>Archimedes' Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient engineer supervised the construction of a 3300-foot tunnel on the island of Samos?

    <p>Eupalinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate length of the Great Wall of China as built by ancient engineers?

    <p>1600 to 2500 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization is characterized by its prolific engineering achievements from 400 BC to AD 400?

    <p>Roman Engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What construction was attributed to Li Ping in the 3rd century BC?

    <p>Irrigation system in western Szechuan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal penalty could builders face for poor construction in ancient times?

    <p>Death penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the capacity of the aqueduct system supplying water to Rome?

    <p>120 gallons daily per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician used arithmetic for excavation volume computations in the 7th century AD?

    <p>Brahmagupta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Introduction to the specialization tracks within civil engineering.
    • Emphasizes ethics, responsibility, and professionalism in engineering.

    History and Evolution of Civil Engineering

    • Civil engineering practices date back to 4000-2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
    • The need for shelter and transportation led to significant developments like the wheel and sailing.
    • Imhotep, the first documented engineer, designed a pyramid around 3000 BC in Egypt.
    • Historical engineering milestones include:
      • The Parthenon in Greece (447-438 BC)
      • Roman aqueducts, bridges, and road systems (c. 312 BC)
      • The Great Wall of China (c. 220 BC) for defense against Mongol raids
      • Machu Picchu (1450) known for its advanced water resource management.

    Key Contributions and Innovations

    • Engineers of antiquity developed numerous significant infrastructure projects:
      • Sennacherib's Aqueduct (691 BC)
      • Julius Caesar's Bridge over the Rhine (55 BC)
      • Infrastructure and irrigation projects by ancient civilizations like Hohokam Indians.

    Ethics and Professional Responsibility

    • Important characteristics of engineering include accountability and legal responsibility for construction quality, which sometimes included severe penalties for failure.
    • The advancement of engineering was marked by a blend of artistry and science in design and execution.

    Educational Foundations

    • The term “civil engineering” was coined in the 18th century to distinguish civilian infrastructure from military projects.
    • The establishment of the first engineering school, National School of Bridges and Highways in France (1747), marked the formalization of engineering education.
    • The Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers, founded in 1771, is recognized as the world’s oldest engineering society.
    • The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), founded in 1818, became the first professional engineering body, providing a formal framework for civil engineering professionals.

    Learning Outcomes

    • Understanding the historical context and theoretical aspects of civil engineering.
    • Grasping important fundamentals and significance of civil engineering in society.
    • Assessing various approaches to professionalism and ethical considerations in engineering practice.
    • Enhancing critical thinking and reasoning related to personal and professional ethics in engineering.

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    Related Documents

    Civil Engineering Orientation PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential topics in civil engineering focusing on construction engineering and management. It is designed for students in the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering program. Prepare yourself with key concepts and principles that will be vital for your studies.

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