Civil Engineering Law and Regulations

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Questions and Answers

What underlying principle is reflected when civil engineers prioritize public health, safety, and welfare in their practice?

  • Upholding the ethical responsibility to protect the well-being of the community. (correct)
  • Adhering to a strict interpretation of engineering codes, regardless of public impact.
  • Complying with minimal legal requirements to avoid liabilities.
  • Maximizing personal profits and career advancement.

If a civil engineer observes a potential violation of engineering codes, what is their ethical responsibility?

  • To consult with senior engineers and follow their advice, regardless of legality.
  • To ignore the violation if it does not directly affect their project.
  • To keep the violation confidential in order to protect the reputation of the firm.
  • To report the violation to the appropriate authorities and take steps to rectify it. (correct)

Why is it important for civil engineers to continuously update their knowledge and skills in their respective fields?

  • To avoid legal liabilities and penalties.
  • To qualify for promotions and higher salaries.
  • To maintain a competitive edge over other engineers.
  • To apply the latest techniques and innovations in design, construction, and maintenance. (correct)

How do civil engineers contribute to the reputation of their profession?

<p>By performing their duties morally and responsibly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Spanish law influence the legal system of the Philippines?

<p>Through its impact on family relations and property law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Safe Spaces Act?

<p>To combat sexual harassment in public places and online. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of 'site evaluation' influence a civil engineer's responsibilities?

<p>It informs the engineer about the conditions and challenges of the construction site. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consideration reflects a civil engineer's obligation to avoid conflicts of interest?

<p>Disclosing any personal or financial interests that could compromise impartial judgment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of civil engineering projects, what does budget estimation entail?

<p>Preparing a comprehensive estimate of all project-related costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Republic Act No. 10627, also known as the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013?

<p>To provide protection against bullying. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Budget Estimation

Responsibility to prepare the estimated cost of civil engineering projects.

Site Evaluation

Civil engineers must visit the site to assess construction progress.

Philippine Law Combination

Philippine law combines civil, common, and Islamic laws.

Pre-colonial Era Laws

Laws were derived from customs, usage, and traditions and disseminated orally.

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15 Years

The engineer or architect is liable for any damage from the completion of the structure within 15 years.

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The Civil Engineering Law

Republic Act No. 544 is also known as The Civil Engineering Law.

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Public Act No. 2985

The Republic Act No. 544 originated/separated from the Public Act No. 2985 that is also known as the Engineering and Architecture Law.

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Rights of a Civil Engineer

Prioritize public health, safety, and welfare.

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Safe Spaces Act Purpose

To fight sexual harassment in public places and online.

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Amended Form

Republic Act No. 1582

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Study Notes

  • Civil engineers are responsible for preparing the estimated cost of civil engineering projects through budget estimation.
  • An engineer or architect is liable for any damage from the completion of a structure for 15 years.
  • Civil engineers must visit construction sites to check progress through site evaluation.
  • Section 24 of Republic Act No. 544 was altered/amended by Republic Act No. 1582.
  • Republic Act No. 544 is also known as the Civil Engineering Law.
  • Public Act No. 2985 is the law from which Republic Act No. 544 originated/separated and is also known as the Engineering and Architecture Law.
  • The Philippines gained independence from American colonization on July 4, 1946.
  • Martial Law was declared in the Philippines on September 21, 1972.
  • The Civil Code of the Philippines (1950) governs the private rights of individuals.
  • RA 10627: Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 provides protection against bullying.
  • The purpose of the Safe Spaces Act is to fight sexual harassment in public places and online.
  • Professor Hart defines law as a system of rules, a union of primary and secondary rules.
  • Pre-colonial laws were derived from customs, usage, and traditions, disseminated orally, and believed to be God-given.
  • Spanish Law influences the private law of the country, including family relations, property matters, and contacts.
  • During the American Law period, Filipinos were given the chance to be appointed in the Supreme Court.
  • Philippine Law is a combination of civil law, common law, and Islamic law.

Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer:

  • Site Evaluation
  • Planning and Supervising Construction Projects
  • Budget Estimation
  • Final Inspection
  • Form a Firm, Partnership, Corporation, or Association
  • Observe Laws and Codes Relevant to the Civil Engineering Profession
  • Be Held Accountable for Breach of Duty/15 Years After a Building is Completed
  • Public Announce Truthfully
  • Avoid Tarnishing the Reputation of Other Civil Engineers
  • Avoid Misleading the Public, their Employer, or Client
  • Avoid Conflict of Interest

Rights of a Civil Engineer:

  • Prioritize public health, safety, and welfare.
  • Apply their knowledge, skills, and experiences in their respective field.
  • Serve the public, their employers, or clients sincerely.
  • Be trustworthy to their employer or client.
  • Strengthen the reputation of the civil engineering profession by performing their duties morally and responsibly.
  • Origin: The Public Act No. 2985
  • Development: The Republic Act No. 1582

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