Civics Unit 5 Vocabulary Quiz

Study Notes

Popular Sovereignty

Represents self-governance, where the authority of a state is created and sustained by the consent of its people.
Contrasts with dictatorship, where power is concentrated in a single ruler or group.

Republicanism

Based on the idea of an aristocracy where the state's power rests with elected representatives.
Opposed to monarchism, which is characterized by governance through a single ruler, often a king or queen.

Federalism

Involves a union of states with a central government that shares power with regional governments.
Opposes anti-federalism, which advocates for a system where more power is given to individual states rather than a central authority.

Separation of Powers

A doctrine emphasizing limited government by dividing responsibilities among multiple branches (executive, legislative, judicial).
Opposes unlimited government, which lacks checks on power and can lead to tyranny.

Checks and Balances

Ensures that political power is not concentrated in one branch of government, allowing each branch to check the powers of the others.
In contrast to oligarchy, where a small group holds power disproportionately, bypassing broader accountability.

Limited Government

Refers to a governing body whose powers are restricted by law, often through a constitution.
Opposes totalitarian government, where the state recognizes no limits to its authority.

Individual Rights

Fundamental freedoms and liberties that belong to every person, often enshrined in law.
Opposes tyrannical government, which may infringe upon these rights through repression and control.

Amending

Refers to the ability to change or update laws or policies to adapt to new circumstances or insights.
Contrasts with unchangeable statutes, highlighting rigidity in governance.

Bill of Rights

A formal declaration of the legal and civil rights of citizens, instrumental in protecting individual liberties.
Opposed to a right-less nation, where citizens lack these essential protections and freedoms.

Civic Duty

Encompasses responsibilities of citizens to participate in civic and community activities, promoting the common good.
Opposes rebellious citizens, who may reject or undermine social order and governance.

Description

Test your knowledge of key civics terms with this Unit 5 vocabulary quiz focusing on synonyms and antonyms. Each card provides a word related to governance concepts along with its meanings. Perfect for students aiming to enhance their understanding of political terminology.