Civics Flashcards on Government Types

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Questions and Answers

Which statement about communism is the most accurate?

  • Communism gives control to party leaders. (correct)
  • Communism allows for private property.
  • Communism promotes individual freedom.
  • Communism is a democratic system.

Which statement best defines a communist government?

  • A system where the economy is privately owned.
  • A system that encourages free markets.
  • A system allowing for many political parties.
  • A system where the state controls all means of production. (correct)

Which statement best characterizes a dictatorship?

  • The leader maintains power through consent of the people.
  • The leader maintains power through force. (correct)
  • The leader maintains power through a parliamentary system.
  • The leader maintains power through democratic elections.

An oligarchy is best defined as:

<p>A government ruled by a small, elite group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government?

<p>In a federal system, power is centralized, while in a confederal system, it is distributed equally among the states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a federal system of government, power is:

<p>Distributed among various levels of government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is an individual monarch's term of rule?

<p>From the time of taking the throne to their death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister is:

<p>The leader of the party that won the most seats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best reason why direct democracy would not work well in the United States?

<p>Large groups of voters would be difficult to manage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which system of government would states function independently of each other?

<p>Confederal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Blackstone was important because he:

<p>Created a record of common law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Magna Carta led to the creation of Parliament, which is England's:

<p>Legislative branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Government Systems and Structures

  • Communism centralizes control in the hands of party leaders.
  • A communist government is characterized by collective ownership and lack of personal property.
  • Dictatorships are defined by leaders retaining power through coercion and force.
  • An oligarchy refers to a government controlled by a small group of elites, often selected based on wealth or social status.
  • Federal systems have a centralized authority that balances power between national and state governments.
  • In a confederal system, states operate with substantial independence and possess equal power.

Leadership and Governance

  • Monarchs rule for life, from ascension to the throne until death.
  • In parliamentary democracies, the prime minister emerges from the party that secures the majority in legislative elections.

Democratic Concepts

  • Direct democracy poses challenges in large nations like the U.S., where managing vast numbers of voters is complex.
  • Confederal systems allow for independent functioning of states, as opposed to federal structures.

Historical Context

  • William Blackstone's work in documenting common law was pivotal for legal systems.
  • The Magna Carta played a crucial role in establishing Parliament, shaping the legislative framework of England.

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