Questions and Answers
How is a resident alien different from an immigrant?
A resident alien is a non-natural citizen, while an immigrant is a legal citizen.
What is the difference between law of blood and law of soil?
Law of soil refers to being born in the US or on US soil, while law of blood applies to individuals whose parents were born on US soil.
What is the selective service system?
It is an independent agency of the US government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription.
How does the 14th amendment define a US citizen?
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What is the difference between an obligation/duty and a responsibility?
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What are the 5 obligations/duties of a US citizen?
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What are the two main responsibilities of a US citizen?
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Why is it important for citizens to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of citizenship?
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Study Notes
Resident Alien vs. Immigrant
- A resident alien is a non-naturalized citizen, whereas an immigrant is a legal citizen who has moved from another country.
Law of Blood vs. Law of Soil
- Law of soil grants citizenship to individuals born in the United States or on U.S. soil.
- Law of blood grants citizenship based on the nationality of a person's parents, regardless of where the person is born.
Selective Service System
- An independent agency of the U.S. government responsible for maintaining information on individuals who may be subject to military conscription.
Definition of U.S. Citizen (14th Amendment)
- Defines a U.S. citizen as anyone born or naturalized in the U.S., and includes citizens of the state in which they reside.
Obligation/Duty vs. Responsibility
- An obligation or duty is a requirement enforced by law that must be fulfilled.
- A responsibility is a voluntary action that individuals should undertake, not punishable by law.
Five Obligations/Duties of U.S. Citizens
- Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.
- Pay taxes honestly, including income tax.
- Serve on a jury when summoned.
- Defend the country if the need arises.
Main Responsibilities of U.S. Citizens
- Primary responsibilities include paying taxes and exercising the right to vote.
Importance of Fulfilling Obligations and Responsibilities
- Fulfilling civic duties and responsibilities is crucial for maintaining democracy, rule of law, and overall societal functioning.
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Description
Test your knowledge of civics concepts with these EOC flashcards. Key topics include the differences between resident aliens and immigrants, as well as the laws of blood and soil. Perfect for exam preparation and understanding citizenship.
