Civics and Government Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which conflict resolution method does a neutral third party facilitate discussion but not impose a decision?

  • Mediation (correct)
  • Arbitration
  • Negotiation
  • Litigation

    • What is a defining characteristic of a direct democracy?

  • Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
  • All citizens vote on policy issues directly. (correct)
  • Decisions are made by a panel of experts.
  • A monarch makes all major decisions

    • Which historical event is associated with limiting the absolute power of a king by law?

  • French Revolution
  • American Revolution
  • Iroquois Confederacy
  • Magna Carta (correct)

    • What foundational element of democratic decision-making is typically emphasized?

    <p>Decisions should strive to benefit most people most of the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In arbitration, what is the role of the arbitrator or panel of arbitrators?

    <p>To review evidence and render a legally binding decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a collective/consensus decision-making process?

    <p>Decisions are reached through discussion acceptable to all or most members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a collective decision-making system, whose interests are prioritized?

    <p>The interests of everyone in the group are considered equally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of government power relies on citizens recognizing the legitimacy of institutions?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do governments typically exert influence over public opinion?

    <p>Via media, communication campaigns, and public relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of civics?

    <p>The rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens in a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best demonstrates the use of coercion by a government?

    <p>Deploying military forces to quell civil unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the study of politics?

    <p>The processes related to the gaining and use of power in government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an authoritarian system, who primarily holds the power?

    <p>One person or a small group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do democratic governments gain authority, according to the text?

    <p>Through regular elections and the consent of the governed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a democratic system?

    <p>Government controlled press (censorship).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an examples of a government using influence internationally?

    <p>Providing foreign aid and cultural exchange programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might a government use coercion to maintain power within its own borders?

    <p>Through the implementation of martial law and surveillance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of political science as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The study of governments and citizens and how governments work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In whose interest do authoritarian governments primarily rule?

    <p>Their own interests and sometimes the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of decision making in a democratic system?

    <p>Decisions are controlled by the people through elected representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an aspect of authoritarian rule?

    <p>Government controlled press which may include censorship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Canadian citizenship?

    <p>Guaranteed annual income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement to apply for Canadian citizenship?

    <p>18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a basic responsibility for Canadians?

    <p>Serving on a jury when called</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which of these is NOT a protected freedom?

    <p>Freedom to bear arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ‘individual level’ of global citizenship primarily concern?

    <p>Each person's actions and their effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Canada's response to the U.S. invasion of Iraq?

    <p>Canada did not participate in the US-led invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international agreement is explicitly mentioned in the content related to climate change goals?

    <p>The Kyoto Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original purpose of the Geneva Convention, first signed in 1864?

    <p>To allow aid for injured soldiers on the battlefield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Paris Agreement established in 2015?

    <p>To maintain the global temperature increase to a maximum of 2 degrees Celsius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Nuremberg Trials after World War II?

    <p>The setting of a precedent for prosecuting human rights abuses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) from government bodies?

    <p>NGOs operate independently of the government and are funded primarily through donations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best exemplifies autocratic leadership?

    <p>A leader who holds significant power and makes decisions without consulting others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central focus of Canadian peacekeeping efforts as discussed in the text?

    <p>Supervising elections, delivering humanitarian aid, and mediating differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a false perception about leadership according to the content?

    <p>Leadership is a characteristic some people are inherently born with.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Canadian foreign policy, how are funds distributed by Global Affairs Canada?

    <p>Directly or through NGOs for global development projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leadership style is characterized by minimal supervision and a hands-off management approach?

    <p>Laissez-faire leadership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of government involves power being controlled by a single individual?

    <p>Dictatorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a pluralist society?

    <p>Diversity and coexistence of multiple identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology is defined as beliefs about how society should be organized?

    <p>Ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of an oligarchy?

    <p>Power inherited through family lineage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which right is associated with Article 1 of human rights?

    <p>Right to Equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what system do leaders provide minimal guidance to their team members?

    <p>Laissez-faire leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of government is ruled by God or a high power?

    <p>Theocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which right is emphasized in Article 26 of human rights?

    <p>Right to Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Civics vs. Politics

    • Civics is the study of rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens within a society, focusing on citizen interaction and contributions to governance.
    • Politics involves the processes, activities, and power associated with governance. It's about power distribution, strategies, and decision-making conflicts.
    • Civics represents the foundation of participation and democratic values, whereas politics focuses on strategic power dynamics.

    Types of Decision-Making

    • Authoritarian: A single person or small group holds all power. Decisions are in their interest and often supported by military control or censorship. They might not permit elections or allow free courts, and there is often inequality of legal rights.

    • Democratic: Citizens control decision-making through representatives. Majority voting and representation of the people's interests are important, and the constitution is usually followed, including freedom of press and media.

    • Collective/Consensus: A group makes decisions acceptable to all or most members, prioritizing fairness and open discussion.

    How Governments Use Power

    • Authority: Citizens recognize the legitimacy of the government's actions and policies.
    • Influence: Governments use media, public relations, and international strategies to shape public opinion and exert influence over other countries.
    • Coercion: Enforcing laws through police, military, or other security services. The threat of punishment is used to control behavior.

    How Conflicts Are Resolved

    • Negotiation: Discussing issues, concerns, and needs to find a mutual resolution.
    • Mediation: A neutral third party assists parties to reach an agreement.
    • Arbitration: A decision maker resolves the dispute, and the decision is legally binding.

    Types of Democracy

    • Direct: Citizens vote directly on issues.
    • Representative: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
    • Constitutional Monarchy: Representatives hold power, but a monarch is the head of state (generally with limited political power).

    Elements of Democracy

    • Decisions benefit most people.
    • Citizens have equal legal and political rights.
    • Minority rights are protected.
    • Respect, tolerance, and peace are encouraged.

    Obstacles to Democracy

    • Ethnic differences
    • Inequality (large gap between rich and poor)

    Citizenship in Canada

    • Citizens have rights, duties, and responsibilities.
    • Can be born in Canada or acquire citizenship as an immigrant.
    • Responsibilities include following the law, respecting the constitution, and participating in society.
    • Many benefits for citizens.

    Human Rights

    • Basic rights—the right to live free from many forms of discrimination.
    • Important articles in the declaration of human rights, such as the rights to equality, education, and an adequate standard of living.

    Leadership

    • Leadership involves influencing others to achieve common goals.
    • Various leadership styles exist (autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire).

    Ideology

    • Belief systems about society's organization and governance.

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    Civics Test Review PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of civics and government. This quiz covers topics such as conflict resolution, democratic principles, and the roles of citizens and authorities in governance. Challenge yourself to understand the key elements that shape political systems.

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