Civics and Government Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which conflict resolution method does a neutral third party facilitate discussion but not impose a decision?

  • Mediation (correct)
  • Arbitration
  • Negotiation
  • Litigation

What is a defining characteristic of a direct democracy?

  • Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
  • All citizens vote on policy issues directly. (correct)
  • Decisions are made by a panel of experts.
  • A monarch makes all major decisions

Which historical event is associated with limiting the absolute power of a king by law?

  • French Revolution
  • American Revolution
  • Iroquois Confederacy
  • Magna Carta (correct)

What foundational element of democratic decision-making is typically emphasized?

<p>Decisions should strive to benefit most people most of the time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In arbitration, what is the role of the arbitrator or panel of arbitrators?

<p>To review evidence and render a legally binding decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a collective/consensus decision-making process?

<p>Decisions are reached through discussion acceptable to all or most members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a collective decision-making system, whose interests are prioritized?

<p>The interests of everyone in the group are considered equally. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of government power relies on citizens recognizing the legitimacy of institutions?

<p>Authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do governments typically exert influence over public opinion?

<p>Via media, communication campaigns, and public relations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of civics?

<p>The rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens in a society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best demonstrates the use of coercion by a government?

<p>Deploying military forces to quell civil unrest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the study of politics?

<p>The processes related to the gaining and use of power in government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an authoritarian system, who primarily holds the power?

<p>One person or a small group. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do democratic governments gain authority, according to the text?

<p>Through regular elections and the consent of the governed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a democratic system?

<p>Government controlled press (censorship). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an examples of a government using influence internationally?

<p>Providing foreign aid and cultural exchange programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a government use coercion to maintain power within its own borders?

<p>Through the implementation of martial law and surveillance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of political science as mentioned in the text?

<p>The study of governments and citizens and how governments work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In whose interest do authoritarian governments primarily rule?

<p>Their own interests and sometimes the public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of decision making in a democratic system?

<p>Decisions are controlled by the people through elected representatives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aspect of authoritarian rule?

<p>Government controlled press which may include censorship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Canadian citizenship?

<p>Guaranteed annual income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to apply for Canadian citizenship?

<p>18 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a basic responsibility for Canadians?

<p>Serving on a jury when called (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which of these is NOT a protected freedom?

<p>Freedom to bear arms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ‘individual level’ of global citizenship primarily concern?

<p>Each person's actions and their effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Canada's response to the U.S. invasion of Iraq?

<p>Canada did not participate in the US-led invasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international agreement is explicitly mentioned in the content related to climate change goals?

<p>The Kyoto Protocol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of the Geneva Convention, first signed in 1864?

<p>To allow aid for injured soldiers on the battlefield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Paris Agreement established in 2015?

<p>To maintain the global temperature increase to a maximum of 2 degrees Celsius. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Nuremberg Trials after World War II?

<p>The setting of a precedent for prosecuting human rights abuses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) from government bodies?

<p>NGOs operate independently of the government and are funded primarily through donations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies autocratic leadership?

<p>A leader who holds significant power and makes decisions without consulting others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of Canadian peacekeeping efforts as discussed in the text?

<p>Supervising elections, delivering humanitarian aid, and mediating differences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false perception about leadership according to the content?

<p>Leadership is a characteristic some people are inherently born with. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Canadian foreign policy, how are funds distributed by Global Affairs Canada?

<p>Directly or through NGOs for global development projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is characterized by minimal supervision and a hands-off management approach?

<p>Laissez-faire leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of government involves power being controlled by a single individual?

<p>Dictatorship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a pluralist society?

<p>Diversity and coexistence of multiple identities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ideology is defined as beliefs about how society should be organized?

<p>Ideology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of an oligarchy?

<p>Power inherited through family lineage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right is associated with Article 1 of human rights?

<p>Right to Equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what system do leaders provide minimal guidance to their team members?

<p>Laissez-faire leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of government is ruled by God or a high power?

<p>Theocracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right is emphasized in Article 26 of human rights?

<p>Right to Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Negotiation

A process where parties discuss issues, concerns, and needs to find a mutually agreeable solution. Both sides work towards a compromise.

Mediation

A process where a neutral third party facilitates a discussion between parties to help them reach a voluntary agreement. The mediator guides the process, but doesn't impose a decision.

Arbitration

Both parties agree to have a neutral expert (arbitrator) make a legally binding decision based on their evidence and arguments. The decision is final and enforceable by law.

Direct Democracy

A type of democracy where citizens directly vote on each issue. Every citizen has a voice in every decision.

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Representative Democracy

A type of democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Citizens vote for representatives who represent their interests.

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Civics

The study of how people interact with and contribute to the governance of their country or community.

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Politics

The processes, activities, and practices associated with the acquisition, use, and exercise of power in governance.

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Authoritarian decision-making

A form of decision-making where one person or a small group holds all the power.

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Democratic decision-making

A system of government where decisions are controlled by the people.

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Democratic government

A system where the majority rules, people elect representatives and a leader, and decisions are made in the best interests of the people.

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Authoritarian government

A system where a single person or a small group holds all power, often ruling in their own interests.

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Political Science

The academic study of governments and citizens and how governments work.

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Political Party

A group that aims to influence government policies and decision-making, often competing with other groups.

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Collective/Consensus Decision-Making

A decision-making approach where everyone in a group works together to reach a decision that is acceptable to most or all members. This involves equality, fairness, and open discussion.

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Authority in Government

The legitimate right to exert power and have people obey. In democracies, it is granted through elections and represents the consent of the governed.

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Influence in Government

The process of influencing people's opinions and behaviors through communication, media campaigns, and public relations. Governments use this to shape public perception of issues and encourage certain actions.

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Coercion in Government

The use of force, threats, or punishment to enforce laws and maintain order. It involves police, military, and security services to deter illegal activity and ensure compliance.

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Negotiation in Conflict Resolution

A collaborative process where parties involved in a conflict come together to find a solution that is acceptable to all. It involves open communication, compromise, and finding common ground.

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Mediation in Conflict Resolution

A process where a neutral third party facilitates communication and helps parties find a mutually agreeable solution to a conflict.

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Arbitration in Conflict Resolution

A binding process where a third party makes a decision to resolve a conflict based on evidence and arguments presented by both sides.

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Canadian Constitution and Charter of Rights & Freedoms

The supreme law of Canada that outlines fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens.

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Charter of Rights & Freedoms

A set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are protected by the Canadian Constitution.

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Basic Responsibilities for Canadians

Responsibilities that Canadians have to contribute to the well-being of their country and community.

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How to Become a Citizen of Canada

A process involving a series of steps that allows permanent residents to become Canadian citizens.

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Benefits of Citizenship

Various programs and services offered by the Canadian government to support citizens in different aspects of life.

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Global Citizenship

A set of principles that emphasize human rights, equality, and global interconnectedness.

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Terrorism

The use of violence and intimidation to achieve political aims, often targeting civilians.

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Geneva Convention

A series of international agreements that set standards for the treatment of prisoners of war and civilians in times of armed conflict.

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What is ideology?

A set of beliefs and values about how society should be organized.

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What is an autocracy?

A form of government where one person holds absolute power.

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What is a monarchy?

A form of government where a king or queen rules, typically inheriting power.

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What is a dictatorship?

A form of government where power is seized by force, not inherited.

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What is an Oligarchy?

A form of government where power is held by a small group, often based on wealth, military strength, or family.

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What is a theocracy?

A form of government where religious leaders hold power.

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What is anarchy?

A state without any form of government.

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What is a pluralist society?

A society composed of various cultures, religions, and ethnicities that coexist and interact.

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Paris Agreement

An agreement signed in 2015, aiming to limit global temperature rise to under 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Aims to reduce poverty, hunger, and inequality while achieving sustainable development.

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Autocratic Leadership

A leadership style where the leader holds most of the power and makes decisions independently.

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Democratic Leadership

A leadership style that encourages collaboration, open communication, and shared decision-making.

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Laissez-Faire Leadership

A leadership style where the leader provides minimal guidance and gives team members a high degree of autonomy.

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International Criminal Court (ICC)

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in 2002 to pursue individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

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NGOs

Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) are non-profit groups operating independently of government, aiming to achieve social or humanitarian goals. They rely on donations and support from entities like Global Affairs Canada.

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Canadian Peacekeeping

Canadian Peacekeeping involves participating in international missions to promote peace, security, and human rights in conflict zones. This can include supervising elections, delivering humanitarian aid, setting up local police forces, and mediating disputes.

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Study Notes

Civics vs. Politics

  • Civics is the study of rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens within a society, focusing on citizen interaction and contributions to governance.
  • Politics involves the processes, activities, and power associated with governance. It's about power distribution, strategies, and decision-making conflicts.
  • Civics represents the foundation of participation and democratic values, whereas politics focuses on strategic power dynamics.

Types of Decision-Making

  • Authoritarian: A single person or small group holds all power. Decisions are in their interest and often supported by military control or censorship. They might not permit elections or allow free courts, and there is often inequality of legal rights.

  • Democratic: Citizens control decision-making through representatives. Majority voting and representation of the people's interests are important, and the constitution is usually followed, including freedom of press and media.

  • Collective/Consensus: A group makes decisions acceptable to all or most members, prioritizing fairness and open discussion.

How Governments Use Power

  • Authority: Citizens recognize the legitimacy of the government's actions and policies.
  • Influence: Governments use media, public relations, and international strategies to shape public opinion and exert influence over other countries.
  • Coercion: Enforcing laws through police, military, or other security services. The threat of punishment is used to control behavior.

How Conflicts Are Resolved

  • Negotiation: Discussing issues, concerns, and needs to find a mutual resolution.
  • Mediation: A neutral third party assists parties to reach an agreement.
  • Arbitration: A decision maker resolves the dispute, and the decision is legally binding.

Types of Democracy

  • Direct: Citizens vote directly on issues.
  • Representative: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
  • Constitutional Monarchy: Representatives hold power, but a monarch is the head of state (generally with limited political power).

Elements of Democracy

  • Decisions benefit most people.
  • Citizens have equal legal and political rights.
  • Minority rights are protected.
  • Respect, tolerance, and peace are encouraged.

Obstacles to Democracy

  • Ethnic differences
  • Inequality (large gap between rich and poor)

Citizenship in Canada

  • Citizens have rights, duties, and responsibilities.
  • Can be born in Canada or acquire citizenship as an immigrant.
  • Responsibilities include following the law, respecting the constitution, and participating in society.
  • Many benefits for citizens.

Human Rights

  • Basic rights—the right to live free from many forms of discrimination.
  • Important articles in the declaration of human rights, such as the rights to equality, education, and an adequate standard of living.

Leadership

  • Leadership involves influencing others to achieve common goals.
  • Various leadership styles exist (autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire).

Ideology

  • Belief systems about society's organization and governance.

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Civics Test Review PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of civics and government. This quiz covers topics such as conflict resolution, democratic principles, and the roles of citizens and authorities in governance. Challenge yourself to understand the key elements that shape political systems.

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