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Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)?
What is the primary objective of Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)?
What do the core values of NSTP include?
What do the core values of NSTP include?
What is the definition of values?
What is the definition of values?
What is the Latin root of the word 'values'?
What is the Latin root of the word 'values'?
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What do values determine in an individual or organization?
What do values determine in an individual or organization?
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What is the relationship between values and ethics?
What is the relationship between values and ethics?
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Where can we look to determine what is right or wrong?
Where can we look to determine what is right or wrong?
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What is the definition of ethics?
What is the definition of ethics?
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What is one of the core values that societies often develop based on experience?
What is one of the core values that societies often develop based on experience?
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What is the name of the Philippine National Anthem?
What is the name of the Philippine National Anthem?
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What is the main difference between values and ethics?
What is the main difference between values and ethics?
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Which of the following is an example of a cause of unethical behavior at the individual level?
Which of the following is an example of a cause of unethical behavior at the individual level?
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What is one of the duties and obligations of citizens in a democracy?
What is one of the duties and obligations of citizens in a democracy?
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What is the third quality that individuals must possess to make ethical decisions?
What is the third quality that individuals must possess to make ethical decisions?
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What is the name of the poem that the lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem was adapted from?
What is the name of the poem that the lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem was adapted from?
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What is the most direct response to an ethical dilemma, according to the content?
What is the most direct response to an ethical dilemma, according to the content?
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What is one way to become a good citizen?
What is one way to become a good citizen?
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What is the name of the composer of the music of the Philippine National Anthem?
What is the name of the composer of the music of the Philippine National Anthem?
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What is the term for the notion that good deeds deserve a positive response?
What is the term for the notion that good deeds deserve a positive response?
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What is an example of a value that varies across individuals?
What is an example of a value that varies across individuals?
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What is one of the values that can be derived from the preamble of the constitution?
What is one of the values that can be derived from the preamble of the constitution?
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What is the goal of the government as stated in the preamble of the constitution?
What is the goal of the government as stated in the preamble of the constitution?
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What is the ability to see second and third order effects called?
What is the ability to see second and third order effects called?
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What is one of the duties of citizens mentioned in the content?
What is one of the duties of citizens mentioned in the content?
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What type of organism is HIV?
What type of organism is HIV?
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What is the primary function of the CCR5 receptor in the context of HIV infection?
What is the primary function of the CCR5 receptor in the context of HIV infection?
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What is the stage of HIV infection characterized by the absence of CD4+ T cells?
What is the stage of HIV infection characterized by the absence of CD4+ T cells?
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What is the transmission route of HIV from an infected mother to her child?
What is the transmission route of HIV from an infected mother to her child?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses?
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What is the name of the type of T cells that are also known as killer T cells?
What is the name of the type of T cells that are also known as killer T cells?
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What is the term for the set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease?
What is the term for the set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease?
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How many body fluids are known to transmit HIV?
How many body fluids are known to transmit HIV?
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What is one of the physical effects of HIV and AIDS on an individual?
What is one of the physical effects of HIV and AIDS on an individual?
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What is the primary goal of Republic Act No. 8504?
What is the primary goal of Republic Act No. 8504?
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What is one of the ways to prevent HIV and AIDS, according to the ABCDE of Prevention?
What is one of the ways to prevent HIV and AIDS, according to the ABCDE of Prevention?
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What is one of the impacts of HIV and AIDS on the community?
What is one of the impacts of HIV and AIDS on the community?
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What is one of the psychosocial and emotional impacts of HIV and AIDS on an individual?
What is one of the psychosocial and emotional impacts of HIV and AIDS on an individual?
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What is one of the signs and symptoms of HIV and AIDS?
What is one of the signs and symptoms of HIV and AIDS?
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Study Notes
Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
- Refers to programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and betterment of life for the community, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, recreation, and moral of the citizenry.
Core Values of NSTP
- Unity
- Patriotism
- Faith in God
- Respect for life
- Truth
- Justice
- Freedom
- Equality
- Peace
- Concern for Family
- Concern for Environment
- Volunteerism
Values and Ethics
- Values are the embodiment of what an organization stands for and should be the basis for the behavior of its members.
- Values determine what is right and what is wrong, and doing what is right or wrong is what we mean by ethics.
- Ethics is what is generally considered to be right, provided by an external source.
Ethics vs Values
- Ethics refers to a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct.
- Values refer to principles or standards of behavior.
- Ethics can vary according to professions, organizations, or institutes, while values can vary according to individuals, influenced by family background, culture, religion, community, etc.
Causes of Unethical Behavior
- Individual:
- Complexity ethics
- Compete for scarce resources/power/position
- Conflicting loyalties
- Group:
- Groupthink
- Presence of ideologues
- Negative organizational response to dissent
Qualities Individuals Must Possess to Make Ethical Decisions
- Ability to recognize ethical issues and reason through the ethical consequences of decisions
- Ability to see alternative points of view, deciding what is right in a particular set of circumstances
- Ability to deal with ambiguity and uncertainty, making a decision on the best information available
Ethical Responses
- Exit is the most direct response: if you can't live with behavior that does not meet your own ethical standards, leave.
Modes of Naturalization
- Direct Naturalization:
- Administrative Naturalization (RA 9139)
- Judicial Naturalization
- Legislative Naturalization
- Derivative Naturalization
Duties and Obligations of Citizens
- To be loyal to the republic
- To defend the state
- To contribute to the development and welfare of the state
- To uphold the constitution and obey the laws
- To cooperate with duly constituted authorities
- To exercise rights responsibly and with due regard for the rights of others
- To engage in gainful work
- To register and vote
How to Become Good Citizens
- Live in accordance with good citizenship values, such as:
- Faith in God
- Unity
- Patriotism
- Equality
- Peace
- Promotion of a Common Good
- Concern for the Family and Future Generations
- Concern for the Environment and Order
HIV and AIDS
- HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which can only infect human beings and can mutate.
- HIV infection in the body:
- Helper T cells = CD4+ T cells
- CCR5 receptor = the mainline of protection
- AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, which is a set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease.
Transmission of HIV
- Four body fluids known to transmit HIV:
- Blood
- Semen
- Vaginal/Cervical Fluid
- Breastmilk
- HIV transmission risk:
- Sexual transmission
- Infected Blood and blood products
- Mother to Child
Signs and Symptoms of HIV/AIDS
- Loss of appetite
- Loss of weight
- Body malaise
- Phone to illness
- Forgetfulness
- Coma
Impact of HIV/AIDS
- On Individuals:
- Psychosocial and Emotional
- Social exclusion, stigmatization, and isolation
- Physical effects (health)
- Difficulty finding assistance and support
- On the Family:
- Psychological stress caused by anger, sorrow, frustration, and inability to cope with the needs of PLHIVs
- Stigmatization and discrimination within the family
- Health costs associated with HIV and AIDS
- On the Community:
- Increased opportunities for violence and other discriminatory acts against PLHIVs in the community
- Economic impact on the community
- Increased health costs
- Loss of productivity
Prevention of HIV/AIDS
- ABCE of Prevention:
- Abstinence
- Be monogamous
- Correct and consistent use of Condom and safer sex practices
- Do NOT inject drugs
- Education and Early detection
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Description
Learn about the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) programs and activities that promote community welfare, and the core values of the National Service Training Program (NSTP).
