Civic Duties and NSTP Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of citizenship mentioned in the duties and responsibilities outlined?

Loyalty to one's country

Duty to work for personal and family welfare

Right to unlimited access to public resources (correct)

Promote equity and social justice

What is one of the responsibilities of the youth according to the duties and responsibilities outlined?

Avoid participation in community service

Develop social, economic, intellectual and moral well-being (correct)

Engage solely in recreational activities

Attend all political rallies

Which of the following components of the NSTP Law is designed to provide military training?

Civic Engagement Program (CEP)

Community Development Initiative (CDI)

Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) (correct)

Literacy Training Service (LTS)

According to the duties and responsibilities, what is a citizen's responsibility regarding ecology and the environment?

Exercise the right to maintain a balanced ecology Signup and view all the answers

What does the Literacy Training Service (LTS) component of the NSTP Law focus on?

Educating students to become teachers of literacy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)?

Contributing to the general welfare and betterment of life Signup and view all the answers

Which category of students is exempt from the CWTS law?

Students who have completed any of the three NSTP components Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct duration for the NSTP program components?

Two semesters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a biotic factor in the environment?

Plants and animals Signup and view all the answers

What does the lithosphere refer to?

The mantle of rock divided into three layers Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental principle emphasizes that all forms of life have fundamental roles?

All forms of life are important Signup and view all the answers

What does the environmental principle 'Everything must go somewhere else' imply?

Discarded items have a different fate and exist elsewhere Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines the biosphere?

A region of the Earth that supports life Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Statement of 1978?

To balance socio-economic development with environmental protection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Solar energy Signup and view all the answers

What does the Toxic Substance, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990 aim to achieve?

To manage and control hazardous chemical substances Signup and view all the answers

Which law focuses on achieving clean air in the Philippines?

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 Signup and view all the answers

What issue does environmental degradation primarily refer to?

The depletion of air, water, and soil resources Signup and view all the answers

Which Act promotes integration of environmental education into school curricula?

Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008 Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-renewable resource?

Natural gas Signup and view all the answers

What major issue does the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 focus on?

Preventing pollution from land-based sources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of environmental degradation?

Human disturbance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of air pollution?

Chemical vapors Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of waste produced in the U.S. is recycled according to the data provided?

34% Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes water pollution?

Sewage and pesticides Signup and view all the answers

Which pollutant is associated with high blood pressure and hearing loss?

Noise pollution Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of air pollution?

Burning fossil fuels Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental concern involves the use of heavy metals like lead or mercury?

Water pollution Signup and view all the answers

Under which act can the EPA regulate machine and plane noise?

Clean Air Act Signup and view all the answers

What ranking does the Philippines hold in global biodiversity for fish species?

2nd Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Philippines' forest cover was reported in 1999?

18.3% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the marine biodiversity in the Philippines?

It contains over 800 known species of coral. Signup and view all the answers

How much of the Philippines' land area is classified as agricultural lands?

43% Signup and view all the answers

Which year is associated with the measurement of forest cover at 25.9% in the Philippines?

2018 Signup and view all the answers

What was the average annual rate of forest loss in the Philippines as mentioned?

2% per year Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the state of fish production in the Philippines?

Fishing grounds are diminishing. Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the Philippines' original forests has been lost due to deforestation over the past 500 years?

93% Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Duties and Responsibilities

Loyalty, obedience, and cooperation are essential duties of a citizen to promote national development and welfare.
Citizens have a correlative duty to exercise their rights responsibly, ensuring mutual respect within society.
Every citizen must engage in gainful work, promoting personal and familial dignity through employment.
Civic participation is mandatory, with qualified citizens required to register and vote in elections.
Citizens are responsible for promoting equity and social justice for community welfare.
Youth play a pivotal role in their own development regarding social, economic, intellectual, and moral well-being.
Responsibility towards maintaining a balanced and healthy environment is paramount for all citizens.

NSTP Law and Components

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) enhances civic consciousness and defense readiness among the youth.
Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) offers military training to tertiary students.
Literacy Training Service (LTS) focuses on training students to become literacy teachers.
Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) involves activities aimed at improving community welfare.

Coverage and Exemptions of NSTP

NSTP applies to students enrolled in baccalaureate and two-year technical vocational courses in higher education institutions.
Exemptions include students who have completed a degree or technical course, foreign students, or those who have undertaken any NSTP component, including cadets from military academies.

Duration and Certification

NSTP requires completion over two semesters to obtain a certificate recognized by CHED, TESDA, or DND.

Environmental Education

"Environment" originates from the French term "environ," meaning "surrounding."
Biotic factors include all living organisms; abiotic factors consist of nonliving elements influencing ecosystems.

Four Major Environmental Components

Hydrosphere: Encompasses all water bodies, crucial for sustaining life.
Lithosphere: Comprises the earth's crust, mantle, and core layers.
Atmosphere: Contains gases protecting life from solar radiation, consists of five layers.
Biosphere: Represents all life forms on earth, integral to ecological balance.

Seven Environmental Principles

Nature is inherently self-sustaining; disruption can jeopardize resource availability.
Each organism plays a crucial role in ecological networks.
Interconnectedness of life forms implies that changes affect the entire system.
Environmental changes are inevitable; adaptation is key.
Waste persists and must be managed to prevent ecological harm.
The earth's resources are finite; sustainable practices are essential.
Humans, as stewards of creation, must respect and preserve the environment for future generations.

Major Environmental Laws in the Philippines

EIS Statement of 1978: Facilitates balancing socio-economic and environmental needs.
Republic Act 6969: Regulates hazardous substances to safeguard health.
Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (RA 8749): Aims for clean air meeting national standards.
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003): Establishes a systematic waste management framework.
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275): Focuses on protecting water bodies from pollutants.
Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008 (RA 9512): Mandates integrating environmental education in school curricula.

Environmental Degradation

Environmental degradation involves resource depletion, habitat destruction, and pollution driven primarily by human activity.
Pollution can encompass air, land, water, and noise, with significant health impacts.
Air Pollution: Triggered by emissions from burning fuels and industrial processes.
Land Pollution: Results from waste accumulation; about 250 million tons of waste produced annually in the U.S. alone.
Water Pollution: Arises from chemicals and non-biodegradable substances entering water bodies.
Noise Pollution: Linked to health issues such as stress and heart disease; regulated under environmental laws.

State of Local and International Environment

The Philippines is a megadiverse country, rich in unique flora and fauna.
Ranks second globally in fish diversity and hosts 488 coral species, making it a marine biodiversity hub.
Significant natural resources include agricultural land (47% of total area) and substantial mineral deposits, ranking fifth worldwide.
Environmental Crisis: Forest cover has dwindled from 70% in 1909 to approximately 25.9% today, significantly impacting biodiversity and fish stocks.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential responsibilities of citizens and the components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP). Topics include civic participation, social justice, and the importance of youth engagement in national development. Test your understanding of these vital concepts and their impact on society.