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Questions and Answers
Which term describes the resources and strengths a community possesses to handle hazards?
What does Disaster Risk equal?
Which of the following is part of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act's four priority areas?
What is meant by Vulnerability in the context of disaster risk?
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What does the term Mitigation refer to in disaster management?
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Which of the following can be classified as Natural Hazards?
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Which factor is exacerbated by Climate Change, increasing the risks of disasters?
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What is a vital component of disaster preparedness that alerts communities about potential hazards?
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What is the primary effect of depressants like barbiturates on the body?
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Which of the following is a primary concern addressed by anti-drug campaigns?
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What does the SOGIE Bill aim to address?
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What is the relationship between peer pressure and youth drug abuse?
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What is a potential consequence of overdose on barbiturates?
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Which of the following statements about hallucinogens is accurate?
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What does gender equality aim to achieve?
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What are gender stereotypes?
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What is the main focus of the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)?
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Which law established guidelines for the display and handling of the national flag in the Philippines?
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What does the blue color of the Philippine flag symbolize?
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What is the role of graduates from the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)?
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Which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees freedom from arbitrary arrest?
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What is one of the responsibilities of citizens regarding their loyalty to the Republic?
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What does the term 'Bayanihan' embody in Filipino culture?
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Which component of the NSTP focuses on teaching students literacy and numeracy?
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What is Global Warming primarily attributed to?
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What is the role of Emergency Drills in community preparedness?
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Which act promotes proper waste management practices in the Philippines?
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What does Pollution refer to?
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What is the purpose of Disaster Risk Financing?
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Which of the following best describes Biodiversity?
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What does the Greenhouse Effect result in?
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Which organization is responsible for coordinating disaster risk reduction efforts in the Philippines?
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What does the term 'Kapwa' signify in Filipino culture?
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Which value emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships?
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What is 'Hiya' primarily associated with in Filipino culture?
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How does Filipino humor function within society?
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What effect do economic challenges have on Filipino family structures?
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What does 'Utang na Loob' represent in Filipino culture?
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How has modernization impacted Filipino traditional values?
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What is the 'Crab Mentality' in Filipino society?
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Study Notes
Citizenship Training
- The NSTP Act of 2001 (RA 9163) mandates civic education and defense preparedness.
- The NSTP has three components: CWTS, LTS, and ROTC.
- The Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) focuses on community welfare and social services.
- Literacy Training Service (LTS) trains students to teach literacy and numeracy.
- The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) provides military education for defense preparedness.
- Graduates of CWTS and LTS join the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC).
- Graduates of ROTC join the Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines (CAFP).
- Commonwealth Act No. 1 (1935) made military service compulsory.
- Presidential Decree No. 1706 (1980) introduced the National Service Law.
- Republic Act 7077 (1991) established the Citizen Armed Forces Reservist Act.
- Bayanihan embodies Filipino values of community, cooperation, and volunteerism.
- The 1987 Philippine Constitution, Article II, Section 13, emphasizes youth involvement in nation-building.
Human Rights and Responsibilities
- The Bill of Rights protects fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech and assembly.
- Citizens have duties, such as loyalty to the Republic and defense of the State.
- Citizens must contribute to the welfare of the country (e.g., paying taxes).
- Voting is both a right and responsibility for every Filipino citizen.
- The UN Declaration of Human Rights sets a global standard for human dignity and equality.
- Human Rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person.
- Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees freedom from arbitrary arrest.
National Symbols and Practices
- RA 8491 sets guidelines on flag display and handling to promote respect for national symbols.
- The Philippine flag’s colors symbolize peace (blue), patriotism (red), and unity (white triangle).
- The flag should be raised during national holidays like Independence Day (June 12).
- The flag must be flown at half-mast during periods of mourning.
- Folding the flag must follow specific steps to respect its symbolism.
Drug Abuse and Prevention
- Shabu (methamphetamine) is a potent stimulant abused in the Philippines.
- Cough Syrups with codeine are often misused as depressants.
- Depressants (e.g., barbiturates) slow down the body’s systems and are used for anxiety relief.
- Barbiturates are used in the treatment of epilepsy but may lead to unconsciousness if overdosed.
- Hallucinogens (e.g., LSD) cause delusions and sensory distortions.
- The government uses legal measures to combat drug trafficking and abuse.
- Peer Pressure is a common factor in youth drug abuse.
- Death Penalty is a proposed measure for severe drug-related crimes.
- Anti-Drug Campaigns focus on education, prevention, and rehabilitation.
- Schools must establish policies against drug use and promote healthy lifestyles.
- Communities should organize constructive activities to provide alternatives to drug use.
Gender and Development
- Gender refers to the social roles and expectations associated with being male or female.
- Sex refers to biological differences between males and females.
- Gender Equality is the goal of providing equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities to men and women.
- Gender Roles are socially constructed and vary across cultures and time periods.
- Patriarchy is a system where men hold power and authority over women.
- Sexual Orientation refers to whom a person is attracted to (e.g., heterosexual, homosexual).
- Gender Identity is how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves.
- LGBTQIA+ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and others.
- SOGIE Bill seeks to protect individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
- Gender Stereotypes are oversimplified ideas about how men and women should behave.
- Pay Gap is the disparity in wages between men and women.
- Women Empowerment is key to achieving gender equality and improving society.
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
- Disaster refers to serious disruptions of the functioning of a community due to hazardous events.
- Risk is the probability of harmful consequences resulting from hazards.
- Hazard is a potential damaging event that may cause loss of life, injury, or damage to property.
- Vulnerability is the degree to which a community is susceptible to hazards.
- Capacity refers to the resources and strengths a community has to reduce disaster risk.
- Disaster Risk = Hazard x Vulnerability / Capacity.
- Mitigation involves taking action to reduce the impact of hazards (e.g., building stronger infrastructure).
- Early Warning Systems are vital to disaster preparedness.
- Disaster Response includes rescue, relief, and the provision of basic needs (food, water, shelter).
- Rehabilitation aims to restore livelihoods and services to pre-disaster conditions.
- International Cooperation is essential for large-scale disaster responses.
- Natural Hazards include earthquakes, typhoons, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.
- Man-Made Hazards include industrial accidents, armed conflict, and chemical spills.
- Climate Change exacerbates natural disasters due to rising sea levels and extreme weather.
- Sustainable Development is linked to disaster risk reduction to minimize future risks.
- Community Involvement in disaster risk management improves local preparedness.
- Evacuation Centers must be accessible and well-equipped.
- Emergency Drills (e.g., fire drills, earthquake drills) enhance community preparedness.
- Resilience is the ability of a community to recover quickly from disasters.
- Government Agencies like the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) coordinate efforts.
- First Responders include emergency services like firefighters, medical teams, and police.
- Disaster Relief Organizations (e.g., Red Cross) play a vital role in providing humanitarian assistance.
- Disaster Risk Financing ensures funding is available to respond to and recover from disasters.
Environmental Protection
- Sustainable Development is development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
- Environmental Protection involves safeguarding natural resources and ecosystems.
- Climate Change is a long-term change in temperature and weather patterns, primarily due to human activities.
- Global Warming refers to the rise in Earth’s average temperature due to increased greenhouse gas emissions.
- Deforestation is the clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and industrial use.
- Pollution refers to the contamination of air, water, and soil with harmful substances.
- Solid Waste Management involves the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste materials.
- RA 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act promotes proper waste management practices.
- Recycling is the process of converting waste into reusable materials.
- Clean Air Act (RA 8749) aims to reduce air pollution in the Philippines.
- Clean Water Act (RA 9275) ensures the protection and management of the country’s water resources.
- Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life in an environment.
- Ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
- Greenhouse Effect is the trapping of heat by gases in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to warming.
- Renewable Energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power are sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.
Filipino Identity and Culture
- Filipino Identity is shaped by cultural values like family, respect, and community.
- Filipino Hospitality is famous for warmth and generosity towards guests.
- Kapwa refers to a shared identity or the interconnectedness of individuals in Filipino society.
- Pakikipagkapwa-tao is the value of being humane and maintaining harmonious relationships with others.
- Hiya (shame) is a core Filipino value that encourages individuals to conform to societal expectations.
- Utang na Loob (debt of gratitude) is the obligation to repay a favor with loyalty and service.
- Bahala Na (come what may) is a mindset of accepting fate with faith in a higher power.
- Respect for Authority is a traditional value in Filipino society.
- Family-Oriented Culture values collective decision-making and the well-being of the family.
- Crab Mentality is a negative behavior where people try to pull down others who are succeeding.
- Filipino Humor is often used as a coping mechanism in the face of difficulties.
- Modernization and Western influences have impacted traditional Filipino values.
- Economic Challenges like poverty and unemployment affect family structures and social dynamics.
- Migration and the OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) phenomenon have shaped Filipino family life.
- Education is highly valued as a way to improve one's social and economic status.
- Politics and Governance are often seen through the lens of family dynasties and personal alliances.
- Social Mobility is influenced by education, work abroad, and social connections.
- Patriotism and national identity are promoted through practices like celebrating Independence Day.
- Stereotypes about Filipino society (e.g., being hardworking, family-oriented) exist both locally and globally.
- Filipino Society continues to evolve with globalization, technological advancement, and cultural shifts.
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Description
This quiz covers the NSTP Act of 2001 and its components, including CWTS, LTS, and ROTC. Learn about civic education, community service, and defense preparedness as mandated by Philippine law. Test your knowledge on how these programs contribute to nation-building and the role of youth in society.
