Cisco VTY Configuration Commands
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Questions and Answers

What does the help command do in user EXEC, privileged EXEC, and global config mode?

  • Provides context-sensitive help and checks command syntax (correct)
  • Completes a partial command name entry
  • Recalls the commands in the history buffer
  • Erases the character to the left of the cursor
  • How can commands and arguments be completed in Cisco IOS CLI?

  • Use the up arrow or Ctrl+P keys
  • Move the cursor one character to the left with Ctrl+B
  • Finish commands and arguments with the help command (correct)
  • Provide context-sensitive help
  • What is the purpose of using hot keys and shortcuts in the IOS CLI?

  • To recall commands in the history buffer
  • To complete partial command names
  • To provide context-sensitive help
  • To enhance command line editing (correct)
  • What does the Tab key do in the IOS CLI?

    <p>Completes a partial command name entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which keystroke is used to move the cursor one character to the right in the IOS CLI?

    <p>Right Arrow or Ctrl+F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are commands and keywords shortened in the IOS CLI?

    <p>To the minimum number of characters that identify a unique selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What keystroke is used to end the configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode in Cisco IOS?

    <p>Ctrl-C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Cisco IOS, what does pressing any other key do when the '--More--' prompt is displayed?

    <p>Ends the display string, returning to privileged EXEC mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which keystroke is an all-purpose break sequence used to abort DNS lookups, traceroutes, pings, etc. in Cisco IOS?

    <p>Ctrl-Shift-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pressing the Space Bar do in Cisco IOS when the '--More--' prompt is displayed?

    <p>Displays the next screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which keystroke is used to display the next line when the '--More--' prompt is shown in Cisco IOS?

    <p>Enter Key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Cisco IOS, what does pressing Ctrl-Z do when in any configuration mode?

    <p>Ends the configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to specify the VTY password?

    <p>password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you enable VTY access on a Cisco device?

    <p>login</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to encrypt plaintext passwords in Cisco devices?

    <p>service password-encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a banner message important on a network device?

    <p>To warn unauthorized personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'startup-config' file on a Cisco switch?

    <p>It stores the configuration used upon device startup or reboot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many VTY lines do many Cisco switches support?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the 'running-config' file stored on a Cisco switch?

    <p>Random Access Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the delimiting character used when creating a banner message on a Cisco device?

    <h1></h1> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the content of RAM when a Cisco device is powered off or restarted?

    <p>It is lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you save changes made to the 'running-config' file to the 'startup-config' file on a Cisco switch?

    <p>copy running-config startup-config</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file is modified immediately when changes are made to the configuration of a Cisco device?

    <p>'running-config'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is RAM on a Cisco switch?

    <p>Volatile memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates the network portion of an IPv4 address from the host portion?

    <p>Subnet mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are IPv6 addresses written?

    <p>As a string of hexadecimal values separated by a colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the default gateway address in networking?

    <p>To access remote networks, including the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bits long are IPv6 addresses?

    <p>128 bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IP version is replacing the more common IPv4?

    <p>IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'dotted decimal notation' refer to?

    <p>Representing an IPv4 address with four decimal numbers between 0 and 255</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cisco IOS CLI Commands and Functions

    • The help command provides information on available commands and arguments in user EXEC, privileged EXEC, and global config modes.
    • Commands and arguments can be completed in Cisco IOS CLI by using the Tab key to auto-complete or by using the ? symbol to display available options.
    • Hot keys and shortcuts are used in the IOS CLI to increase efficiency and reduce typing.
    • The Tab key auto-completes commands and arguments in the IOS CLI.
    • The key moves the cursor one character to the right in the IOS CLI.
    • Commands and keywords can be shortened in the IOS CLI by using abbreviations.
    • The Ctrl+Z keystroke is used to end the configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode in Cisco IOS.
    • When the --More-- prompt is displayed, pressing any other key scrolls down the output.
    • The Ctrl+[ keystroke is an all-purpose break sequence used to abort DNS lookups, traceroutes, pings, etc. in Cisco IOS.
    • Pressing the Space Bar when the --More-- prompt is displayed shows the next page of output.
    • Pressing the Return key when the --More-- prompt is displayed shows the next line of output.

    Cisco IOS Configuration and Security

    • The password command is used to specify the VTY password.
    • VTY access can be enabled on a Cisco device by using the line vty command.
    • The service password-encryption command is used to encrypt plaintext passwords in Cisco devices.
    • A banner message is important on a network device to provide a warning or information to users.
    • The startup-config file on a Cisco switch stores the configuration that is loaded when the device boots up.
    • Many Cisco switches support 16 VTY lines.
    • The running-config file is stored in RAM on a Cisco switch.
    • The delimiting character used when creating a banner message on a Cisco device is ^.
    • The content of RAM is lost when a Cisco device is powered off or restarted.
    • Changes made to the running-config file can be saved to the startup-config file by using the copy running-config startup-config command.
    • The running-config file is modified immediately when changes are made to the configuration of a Cisco device.
    • RAM on a Cisco switch is a type of volatile memory.

    IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing

    • The network portion of an IPv4 address is differentiated from the host portion by the subnet mask.
    • IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal notation, separated by colons.
    • The default gateway address is used to forward packets to other networks.
    • IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long.
    • IPv6 is the newer version of the IP protocol, replacing the more common IPv4.
    • Dotted decimal notation refers to the way IPv4 addresses are written in dotted decimal format.

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    Description

    Learn how to configure VTY lines on Cisco devices for remote access using Telnet or SSH. Explore commands like setting VTY password and enabling VTY access with login command.

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