Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the help command do in user EXEC, privileged EXEC, and global config mode?
What does the help command do in user EXEC, privileged EXEC, and global config mode?
How can commands and arguments be completed in Cisco IOS CLI?
How can commands and arguments be completed in Cisco IOS CLI?
What is the purpose of using hot keys and shortcuts in the IOS CLI?
What is the purpose of using hot keys and shortcuts in the IOS CLI?
What does the Tab key do in the IOS CLI?
What does the Tab key do in the IOS CLI?
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Which keystroke is used to move the cursor one character to the right in the IOS CLI?
Which keystroke is used to move the cursor one character to the right in the IOS CLI?
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How are commands and keywords shortened in the IOS CLI?
How are commands and keywords shortened in the IOS CLI?
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What keystroke is used to end the configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode in Cisco IOS?
What keystroke is used to end the configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode in Cisco IOS?
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In Cisco IOS, what does pressing any other key do when the '--More--' prompt is displayed?
In Cisco IOS, what does pressing any other key do when the '--More--' prompt is displayed?
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Which keystroke is an all-purpose break sequence used to abort DNS lookups, traceroutes, pings, etc. in Cisco IOS?
Which keystroke is an all-purpose break sequence used to abort DNS lookups, traceroutes, pings, etc. in Cisco IOS?
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What does pressing the Space Bar do in Cisco IOS when the '--More--' prompt is displayed?
What does pressing the Space Bar do in Cisco IOS when the '--More--' prompt is displayed?
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Which keystroke is used to display the next line when the '--More--' prompt is shown in Cisco IOS?
Which keystroke is used to display the next line when the '--More--' prompt is shown in Cisco IOS?
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In Cisco IOS, what does pressing Ctrl-Z do when in any configuration mode?
In Cisco IOS, what does pressing Ctrl-Z do when in any configuration mode?
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What command is used to specify the VTY password?
What command is used to specify the VTY password?
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How can you enable VTY access on a Cisco device?
How can you enable VTY access on a Cisco device?
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What command is used to encrypt plaintext passwords in Cisco devices?
What command is used to encrypt plaintext passwords in Cisco devices?
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Why is a banner message important on a network device?
Why is a banner message important on a network device?
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What is the purpose of the 'startup-config' file on a Cisco switch?
What is the purpose of the 'startup-config' file on a Cisco switch?
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How many VTY lines do many Cisco switches support?
How many VTY lines do many Cisco switches support?
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Where is the 'running-config' file stored on a Cisco switch?
Where is the 'running-config' file stored on a Cisco switch?
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What is the delimiting character used when creating a banner message on a Cisco device?
What is the delimiting character used when creating a banner message on a Cisco device?
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What happens to the content of RAM when a Cisco device is powered off or restarted?
What happens to the content of RAM when a Cisco device is powered off or restarted?
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How can you save changes made to the 'running-config' file to the 'startup-config' file on a Cisco switch?
How can you save changes made to the 'running-config' file to the 'startup-config' file on a Cisco switch?
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Which file is modified immediately when changes are made to the configuration of a Cisco device?
Which file is modified immediately when changes are made to the configuration of a Cisco device?
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What type of memory is RAM on a Cisco switch?
What type of memory is RAM on a Cisco switch?
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What differentiates the network portion of an IPv4 address from the host portion?
What differentiates the network portion of an IPv4 address from the host portion?
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How are IPv6 addresses written?
How are IPv6 addresses written?
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What is the purpose of the default gateway address in networking?
What is the purpose of the default gateway address in networking?
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How many bits long are IPv6 addresses?
How many bits long are IPv6 addresses?
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Which IP version is replacing the more common IPv4?
Which IP version is replacing the more common IPv4?
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What does the term 'dotted decimal notation' refer to?
What does the term 'dotted decimal notation' refer to?
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Study Notes
Cisco IOS CLI Commands and Functions
- The
help
command provides information on available commands and arguments in user EXEC, privileged EXEC, and global config modes. - Commands and arguments can be completed in Cisco IOS CLI by using the
Tab
key to auto-complete or by using the?
symbol to display available options. - Hot keys and shortcuts are used in the IOS CLI to increase efficiency and reduce typing.
- The
Tab
key auto-completes commands and arguments in the IOS CLI. - The
→
key moves the cursor one character to the right in the IOS CLI. - Commands and keywords can be shortened in the IOS CLI by using abbreviations.
- The
Ctrl+Z
keystroke is used to end the configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode in Cisco IOS. - When the
--More--
prompt is displayed, pressing any other key scrolls down the output. - The
Ctrl+[
keystroke is an all-purpose break sequence used to abort DNS lookups, traceroutes, pings, etc. in Cisco IOS. - Pressing the
Space Bar
when the--More--
prompt is displayed shows the next page of output. - Pressing the
Return
key when the--More--
prompt is displayed shows the next line of output.
Cisco IOS Configuration and Security
- The
password
command is used to specify the VTY password. - VTY access can be enabled on a Cisco device by using the
line vty
command. - The
service password-encryption
command is used to encrypt plaintext passwords in Cisco devices. - A banner message is important on a network device to provide a warning or information to users.
- The
startup-config
file on a Cisco switch stores the configuration that is loaded when the device boots up. - Many Cisco switches support 16 VTY lines.
- The
running-config
file is stored in RAM on a Cisco switch. - The
delimiting character
used when creating a banner message on a Cisco device is^
. - The content of RAM is lost when a Cisco device is powered off or restarted.
- Changes made to the
running-config
file can be saved to thestartup-config
file by using thecopy running-config startup-config
command. - The
running-config
file is modified immediately when changes are made to the configuration of a Cisco device. - RAM on a Cisco switch is a type of volatile memory.
IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing
- The network portion of an IPv4 address is differentiated from the host portion by the
subnet mask
. - IPv6 addresses are written in
hexadecimal
notation, separated bycolons
. - The default gateway address is used to forward packets to other networks.
- IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long.
- IPv6 is the newer version of the IP protocol, replacing the more common IPv4.
-
Dotted decimal notation
refers to the way IPv4 addresses are written indotted decimal
format.
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Description
Learn how to configure VTY lines on Cisco devices for remote access using Telnet or SSH. Explore commands like setting VTY password and enabling VTY access with login command.