Cisco Router Static Routing Configuration

Routing Configuration on Cisco Routers

Static Routing Configuration

• Definition: A static route is a route that is manually configured on a router and remains in the routing table until it is removed or the router is restarted.
• Configuration: Static routes are configured using the ip route command in global configuration mode.
• ** Syntax**: ip route
  • ``: The destination network
  • ``: The subnet mask of the destination network
  • ``: The IP address of the next hop router
  • ``: The administrative distance (optional, default is 1)
• Example: ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

Dynamic Routing Protocols

Distance-Vector Routing Protocols

• RIP (Routing Information Protocol):
  • Definition: A distance-vector routing protocol that uses hop count as the metric.
  • Configuration: RIP is configured using the router rip command in global configuration mode.
  • ** Syntax**: router rip
  • Example: router rip and then network 10.0.0.0

Link-State Routing Protocols

• OSPF (Open Shortest Path First):
  • Definition: A link-state routing protocol that uses cost as the metric.
  • Configuration: OSPF is configured using the router ospf command in global configuration mode.
  • ** Syntax**: router ospf
  • Example: router ospf 1 and then network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Path-Vector Routing Protocols

• BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
  • Definition: A path-vector routing protocol that uses AS path as the metric.
  • Configuration: BGP is configured using the router bgp command in global configuration mode.
  • ** Syntax**: router bgp
  • Example: router bgp 65000 and then neighbor 10.0.0.1 remote-as 65100

Konfigurasi Routing pada Router Cisco

Routing Statis

• Definisi: Rute statis adalah rute yang dikonfigurasi secara manual pada router dan tetap berada dalam tabel routing sampai dihapus atau router dimulai ulang.
• Konfigurasi: Rute statis dikonfigurasi menggunakan perintah ip route dalam mode konfigurasi global.
• Sintaksis: ip route
• Contoh: ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

Protokol Routing Dinamis

Protokol Routing Vektor Jarak

• RIP (Routing Information Protocol):
  • Definisi: Protokol routing vektor jarak yang menggunakan hop count sebagai metric.
  • Konfigurasi: RIP dikonfigurasi menggunakan perintah router rip dalam mode konfigurasi global.
  • Contoh: router rip dan kemudian network 10.0.0.0

Protokol Routing Keadaan Tautan

• OSPF (Open Shortest Path First):
  • Definisi: Protokol routing keadaan tautan yang menggunakan biaya sebagai metric.
  • Konfigurasi: OSPF dikonfigurasi menggunakan perintah router ospf dalam mode konfigurasi global.
  • Contoh: router ospf 1 dan kemudian network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Protokol Routing Vektor Jalur

• BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
  • Definisi: Protokol routing vektor jalur yang menggunakan jalur AS sebagai metric.
  • Konfigurasi: BGP dikonfigurasi menggunakan perintah router bgp dalam mode konfigurasi global.
  • Contoh: router bgp 65000 dan kemudian neighbor 10.0.0.1 remote-as 65100