CIS 517: Data Mining and Warehousing Chapter 8 - Classification (Part 1)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of classification?

  • To predict categorical class labels (correct)
  • To identify clusters in the data
  • To predict continuous-valued functions
  • To establish relationships between attributes

What is the key difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?

  • Type of data used for training
  • Availability of class labels in the training data (correct)
  • Number of classes in the data
  • Size of the training dataset

What is the term for predicting unknown or missing values in a continuous-valued function?

  • Regression analysis (correct)
  • Clustering
  • Decision tree induction
  • Classification

What is the purpose of the training set in supervised learning?

<p>To construct a model for classifying new data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning is used when the class labels of the training data are unknown?

<p>Unsupervised learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification model used to construct a model based on the values of a classifying attribute?

<p>Decision tree induction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data preprocessing in the classification process?

<p>To reduce noise and handle missing values in the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the tree pruning phase in decision tree induction?

<p>To identify and remove branches that reflect noise or outliers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of relevance analysis in data preparation?

<p>To remove the irrelevant or redundant attributes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using decision trees for classification?

<p>They are easier to interpret and visualize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the stopping criterion in the basic algorithm for decision tree induction?

<p>To determine when to stop partitioning the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using neural networks for classification?

<p>They can learn complex patterns in the data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating the quality of classification models?

<p>To determine the accuracy of the model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of classification?

<p>To predict a categorical label (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using support vector machines (SVMs) for classification?

<p>They can handle high-dimensional data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of data transformation in data preparation?

<p>To generalize and/or normalize the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of a decision tree induction algorithm?

<p>To classify new instances based on the learned model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strategy used in decision tree induction algorithms?

<p>Greedy strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue in determining the best split in decision tree induction?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the decision tree induction algorithm available in WEKA?

<p>J48 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the root node in a decision tree?

<p>To start the process of traversing the tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a decision tree induction algorithm?

<p>It can handle both categorical and numerical attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the expected information needed to classify a tuple in D?

<p>-å pi log 2 ( pi ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of computing the information gain for each attribute?

<p>To select the splitting attribute for the decision tree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the attribute 'age' selected as the splitting attribute?

<p>Because it has the highest information gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the information gain?

<p>Bits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct classes are there in the training data?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the information gain for an attribute A?

<p>Info(D) - InfoA(D) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a classification task?

<p>To assign a class label to previously unseen records as accurately as possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the test set in classification?

<p>To validate the accuracy of the classification model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common representation of a classification model?

<p>A decision tree or a set of classification rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the test set is not independent of the training set?

<p>Over-fitting will occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of model construction in classification?

<p>To describe a set of predetermined classes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the accuracy of a classification model typically estimated?

<p>By comparing the classified result with the known label of the test sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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