Cirrhosis Pathophysiology and Grading Systems Quiz

Cirrhosis Pathophysiology and Grading Systems Quiz

Created by
@SmootherTiger

Questions and Answers

What is the first-line imaging modality for diagnosing hepatic cirrhosis?

Ultrasound

Which of the following is not a clinical feature of hepatic cirrhosis?

Hematuria

In the Child-Pugh classification system, which score indicates the most severe stage of cirrhosis?

Score 10-15

What parameter is used to assess encephalopathy in the Child-Pugh classification system?

<p>Presence and severity of encephalopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MELD score in the context of hepatic cirrhosis?

<p>Determine eligibility for liver transplant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended screening method for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis?

<p>Liver ultrasound every 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of cirrhosis?

<p>Hemochromatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms commonly associated with compensated cirrhosis?

<p>Fatigue, weakness, weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of decompensated cirrhosis?

<p>Hepatorenal syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common laboratory abnormality associated with liver cirrhosis?

<p>Hyperbilirubinemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of liver cirrhosis?

<p>History of IV drug use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the late complications seen in patients with cirrhosis?

<p>Ascites</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of liver cirrhosis?

<p>Primary biliary cholangitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is impaired in patients with decompensated cirrhosis?

<p>Blood clotting regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a genetic condition associated with the development of cirrhosis?

<p>Wilson disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is commonly seen in patients with early-stage cirrhosis?

<p>Ascites</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) leading to cirrhosis?

<p>Obesity/metabolic syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is known to cause liver damage and potentially lead to cirrhosis?

<p>Amiodarone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scoring system is used for staging and assessing the severity of cirrhosis?

<p>Child-Pugh Classification Score</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory parameter is used to evaluate the liver's synthetic function in the Child-Pugh Classification system?

<p>Albumin level</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with cirrhosis, which finding on physical examination is commonly associated with the disease?

<p>Tender RUQ (right upper quadrant)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treating cirrhosis?

<p>Prevent disease progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is considered first-line for diagnosing hepatic cirrhosis?

<p>Ultrasound (US)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a higher MELD score in patients with cirrhosis?

<p>Need for immediate liver transplant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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