Cirrhosis Pathophysiology and Grading Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first-line imaging modality for diagnosing hepatic cirrhosis?

  • Liver biopsy
  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • Ultrasound (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a clinical feature of hepatic cirrhosis?

  • Jaundice
  • Ascites
  • Hematuria (correct)
  • Tender RUQ
  • In the Child-Pugh classification system, which score indicates the most severe stage of cirrhosis?

  • Class A
  • Score 10-15 (correct)
  • Score 5-6
  • Class B
  • What parameter is used to assess encephalopathy in the Child-Pugh classification system?

    <p>Presence and severity of encephalopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the MELD score in the context of hepatic cirrhosis?

    <p>Determine eligibility for liver transplant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended screening method for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis?

    <p>Liver ultrasound every 6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common cause of cirrhosis?

    <p>Hemochromatosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms commonly associated with compensated cirrhosis?

    <p>Fatigue, weakness, weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of decompensated cirrhosis?

    <p>Hepatorenal syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common laboratory abnormality associated with liver cirrhosis?

    <p>Hyperbilirubinemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of liver cirrhosis?

    <p>History of IV drug use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the late complications seen in patients with cirrhosis?

    <p>Ascites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of liver cirrhosis?

    <p>Primary biliary cholangitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is impaired in patients with decompensated cirrhosis?

    <p>Blood clotting regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a genetic condition associated with the development of cirrhosis?

    <p>Wilson disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is commonly seen in patients with early-stage cirrhosis?

    <p>Ascites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) leading to cirrhosis?

    <p>Obesity/metabolic syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is known to cause liver damage and potentially lead to cirrhosis?

    <p>Amiodarone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scoring system is used for staging and assessing the severity of cirrhosis?

    <p>Child-Pugh Classification Score (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory parameter is used to evaluate the liver's synthetic function in the Child-Pugh Classification system?

    <p>Albumin level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with cirrhosis, which finding on physical examination is commonly associated with the disease?

    <p>Tender RUQ (right upper quadrant) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treating cirrhosis?

    <p>Prevent disease progression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is considered first-line for diagnosing hepatic cirrhosis?

    <p>Ultrasound (US) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a higher MELD score in patients with cirrhosis?

    <p>Need for immediate liver transplant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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