Cirrhosis Definition and Etiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which clinical feature is most commonly associated with decompensated liver cirrhosis?

  • Fatigue
  • Muscle cramps
  • Jaundice (correct)
  • Anorexia

Which symptom is often seen in compensated liver cirrhosis but may not be present in decompensated cases?

  • Nausea (correct)
  • Muscle wasting
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness

What is a common physical examination finding in individuals with advanced liver cirrhosis?

  • Icteric sclera
  • Muscle cramps
  • Temporal wasting (correct)
  • Pale mucous membranes

Which symptom is often a presenting complaint in patients with cirrhosis?

<p>Anorexia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant complication of cirrhosis characterized by bleeding from varices?

<p>Variceal hemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by fibrosis and conversion of the normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules?

<p>Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may result from any factor that causes persistent or recurrent hepatocyte death?

<p>Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stage of cirrhosis where the liver architecture remains intact despite significant fibrosis?

<p>Compensated Liver Cirrhosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the natural history of cirrhosis, which stage marks the beginning of complications development?

<p>Development of complications begin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with chronic extrahepatic bile duct obstruction?

<p>Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common etiology of cirrhosis besides Chronic viral hepatitis, Alcoholic liver disease, and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?

<p>Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinal finding that indicates portal hypertension?

<p>Visible collateral vessels on the anterior abdominal wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hematological sign is commonly seen in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis?

<p>Easy bruising – petechiae, ecchymoses, hematoma, bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lower extremity sign is indicative of decompensated liver cirrhosis?

<p>Pitting edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathophysiology of portal hypertension?

<p>Increase in resistance to portal flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding is unlikely to be present in a patient with portal hypertension?

<p>Testicular atrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major complication that can arise due to prolonged elevation of portal venous pressure?

<p>Variceal bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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