Cirrhosis Definition and Etiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which clinical feature is most commonly associated with decompensated liver cirrhosis?

  • Fatigue
  • Muscle cramps
  • Jaundice (correct)
  • Anorexia
  • Which symptom is often seen in compensated liver cirrhosis but may not be present in decompensated cases?

  • Nausea (correct)
  • Muscle wasting
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness
  • What is a common physical examination finding in individuals with advanced liver cirrhosis?

  • Icteric sclera
  • Muscle cramps
  • Temporal wasting (correct)
  • Pale mucous membranes
  • Which symptom is often a presenting complaint in patients with cirrhosis?

    <p>Anorexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant complication of cirrhosis characterized by bleeding from varices?

    <p>Variceal hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by fibrosis and conversion of the normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules?

    <p>Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may result from any factor that causes persistent or recurrent hepatocyte death?

    <p>Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage of cirrhosis where the liver architecture remains intact despite significant fibrosis?

    <p>Compensated Liver Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the natural history of cirrhosis, which stage marks the beginning of complications development?

    <p>Development of complications begin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with chronic extrahepatic bile duct obstruction?

    <p>Primary Biliary Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common etiology of cirrhosis besides Chronic viral hepatitis, Alcoholic liver disease, and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?

    <p>Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cardinal finding that indicates portal hypertension?

    <p>Visible collateral vessels on the anterior abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hematological sign is commonly seen in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis?

    <p>Easy bruising – petechiae, ecchymoses, hematoma, bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lower extremity sign is indicative of decompensated liver cirrhosis?

    <p>Pitting edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathophysiology of portal hypertension?

    <p>Increase in resistance to portal flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding is unlikely to be present in a patient with portal hypertension?

    <p>Testicular atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major complication that can arise due to prolonged elevation of portal venous pressure?

    <p>Variceal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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