Circulatory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the circulatory system mentioned in the text?

  • Transporting only oxygen and nutrients throughout the body
  • Regulating body temperature and defending against infections
  • Transporting waste products and regulating body temperature
  • Transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body (correct)
  • What is the characteristic of an open circulatory system according to the text?

  • It is found in vertebrates like mammals and birds
  • Blood flows within a network of vessels like arteries and veins
  • It has a high-pressure pumping system
  • Blood is not confined to vessels and flows directly to body cavities (correct)
  • What is the function of hemolymph in invertebrates with an open circulatory system?

  • Serving as a reserve for nutrients
  • Carrying only oxygen to body tissues
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Circulatory fluid that fills body cavities and bathes body tissues (correct)
  • What is the advantage of a closed circulatory system mentioned in the text?

    <p>Blood flows within a network of vessels, like arteries and veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is an open circulatory system considered ideal for organisms with low metabolic rates?

    <p>It operates at low pressure, suitable for organisms with low metabolic rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the circulatory system in the body?

    <p>The circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It also helps regulate body temperature and plays a role in defending against infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does material exchange occur in simple multicellular animals like sponges?

    <p>In simple multicellular animals like sponges, material exchange occurs through diffusion directly across the cell membrane, as they have no circulatory system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemolymph, and how does it function in organisms with an open circulatory system?

    <p>Hemolymph is the circulatory fluid (blood and tissue fluid) that fills body cavities in organisms with an open circulatory system. It is pumped through vessels into spongy chambers called sinuses, where it bathes body tissues before getting collected and returned back to the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the difference between an open circulatory system and a closed circulatory system.

    <p>In an open circulatory system, blood is not confined to vessels and flows directly to body cavities, while in a closed circulatory system, blood flows within a network of vessels like arteries and veins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a low pressure circulatory system considered ideal for organisms with low metabolic rates?

    <p>A low pressure circulatory system is ideal for organisms with low metabolic rates because it allows for efficient nutrient exchange and circulation without requiring a high pressure pumping system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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