Circulatory System: Introduction and Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the circulatory system?

  • Heart
  • Blood vessels
  • Lymphatic system (correct)
  • Lungs

What is the primary function of the capillaries in the circulatory system?

  • To carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
  • To facilitate the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the blood and tissues (correct)
  • To pump blood through the body
  • To carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart

What is the purpose of the semilunar valves in the heart?

  • To prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria
  • To regulate the flow of blood from the heart to the lungs
  • To control the flow of blood from the heart to the body (correct)
  • To maintain the pressure gradient necessary for the cardiac cycle

Which of the following is NOT a function of the blood?

<p>Regulation of body temperature and pH balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cardiac cycle's diastolic phase?

<p>To allow the ventricles to fill with blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the neural regulation of the circulatory system?

<p>Renin-angiotensin system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT directly related to the circulatory system?

<p>Emphysema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of aldosterone in the regulation of the circulatory system?

<p>Regulating sodium and water balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a heart attack?

<p>Rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lifestyle factors is NOT directly mentioned as playing a crucial role in maintaining a healthy circulatory system?

<p>Smoking cessation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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