Circulatory System Function
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Questions and Answers

The modified artery that has a pumping capacity that propels blood to the arteries of both the ______ and pulmonary circulations.

systemic

The ______ is the layer of the heart that is in contact with the blood.

endocardium

The ______ is the part of the cardiac skeleton that is in the intraventricular septum.

septum

The ______ is the process of producing red blood cells.

<p>erythropoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red blood cells are ______ differentiated structures lacking nuclei.

<p>terminally</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.

<p>hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circulatory system pumps and directs ______ cells and substances carried in blood to all tissues of the body.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The excretory function of the circulatory system involves moving ______ and carbon dioxide to their disposal areas or organs.

<p>waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circulatory system provides transportation for ______ and other needed substances to the body's tissues.

<p>nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

The walls of all ______ vessels, except capillaries, contain smooth muscle and connective tissue in addition to the endothelial lining.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is a hollow ______ organ, about the size of a clenched fist, located in the central mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.

<p>muscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ system is a division of the circulatory system that fights off pathogenic microorganisms by providing and/or transporting the cells and substances needed.

<p>lymphatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outside the circulation, blood cells leave the microvasculature in a process involving cytokines, selective adhesion, changes in the ______, and transendothelial migration or diapedesis.

<p>endothelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granulocytes possess two major types of cytoplasmic ______: lysosomes and specific granules.

<p>granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granulocytes have polymorphic nuclei with two or more distinct (almost separated) ______ lobes.

<p>nuclear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agranulocytes do not have specific ______, but they do contain azurophilic granules (lysosomes).

<p>granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus of Agranulocyte is spherical or ______ but not lobulated.

<p>indented</p> Signup and view all the answers

Megakaryocyte develops into ______.

<p>Platelet</p> Signup and view all the answers

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