18 Questions
The modified artery that has a pumping capacity that propels blood to the arteries of both the ______ and pulmonary circulations.
systemic
The ______ is the layer of the heart that is in contact with the blood.
endocardium
The ______ is the part of the cardiac skeleton that is in the intraventricular septum.
septum
The ______ is the process of producing red blood cells.
erythropoiesis
Red blood cells are ______ differentiated structures lacking nuclei.
terminally
The ______ is the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.
hemoglobin
The circulatory system pumps and directs ______ cells and substances carried in blood to all tissues of the body.
blood
The excretory function of the circulatory system involves moving ______ and carbon dioxide to their disposal areas or organs.
waste
The circulatory system provides transportation for ______ and other needed substances to the body's tissues.
nutrients
The walls of all ______ vessels, except capillaries, contain smooth muscle and connective tissue in addition to the endothelial lining.
blood
The heart is a hollow ______ organ, about the size of a clenched fist, located in the central mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.
muscular
The ______ system is a division of the circulatory system that fights off pathogenic microorganisms by providing and/or transporting the cells and substances needed.
lymphatic
Outside the circulation, blood cells leave the microvasculature in a process involving cytokines, selective adhesion, changes in the ______, and transendothelial migration or diapedesis.
endothelium
Granulocytes possess two major types of cytoplasmic ______: lysosomes and specific granules.
granules
Granulocytes have polymorphic nuclei with two or more distinct (almost separated) ______ lobes.
nuclear
Agranulocytes do not have specific ______, but they do contain azurophilic granules (lysosomes).
granules
The nucleus of Agranulocyte is spherical or ______ but not lobulated.
indented
Megakaryocyte develops into ______.
Platelet
Test your knowledge of the circulatory system's functions, including transportation of nutrients and oxygen, excretion of waste, and protection against pathogens. Learn about the importance of the circulatory system in maintaining overall health. Understand the role of the heart in pumping blood and directing it to all tissues of the body.
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