Circulatory Disturbances in Pathology
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of edema due to liver disease?

  • Lymphatic obstruction
  • Increase in hydrostatic pressure of the blood
  • Increase in osmotic pressure of interstitial tissue
  • Decrease in osmotic pressure of the blood (correct)
  • What is the term for the accumulation of fluids in interstitial tissue, serous cavities, or lung alveoli?

  • Edema (correct)
  • Embolism
  • Hyperemia
  • Thrombosis
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of increased hydrostatic pressure of the blood leading to edema?

  • Heart failure
  • Malnutrition (correct)
  • Glomerulopathies
  • Liver disease
  • What is the term for the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel?

    <p>Thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot or other material that has traveled from another part of the body?

    <p>Embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of increased osmotic pressure of interstitial tissue leading to edema?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary cause of localized oedema in elephantiasis?

    <p>Lymphatic obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an increase in blood flow in an organ or tissue due to dilatation of arteries or arterioles?

    <p>Hyperaemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of heart failure is characterized by pulmonary venous congestion?

    <p>Left-sided heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of chronic venous congestion in congestive heart failure?

    <p>Congested pulsating neck veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of oedema is most obvious in the face and eyelids?

    <p>Renal oedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of thrombosis formation in the context of endothelial injury?

    <p>Coagulation system activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common site for thrombosis in the heart?

    <p>Atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a type of oedema that occurs due to increased permeability of capillaries?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a thrombus that forms in the veins due to lack of motility?

    <p>Phlebothrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the solid mass formed by the entanglement of blood elements and fibrin?

    <p>Thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the three primary influences that predispose to thrombus formation?

    <p>Virchow triad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common site for thrombosis in the arteries?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the impaction of an undissolved substance carried by the blood in a blood vessel that is too small to permit further passage?

    <p>Embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a 30-year-old male patient who complains of severe chest pain and dyspnea after 3 months of recumbency following a fracture of the tibia?

    <p>Fat embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the formation of blood clots within blood vessels during life?

    <p>Thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the fragmentation of a thrombus?

    <p>Thrombotic emboli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the spread of tumor cells through the blood vessels?

    <p>Tumor emboli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition characterized by the formation of blood clots within blood vessels throughout the body?

    <p>Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a large embolus occluding a pulmonary artery branch?

    <p>Pain and dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of ischemia?

    <p>Decreased blood supply relative to demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of thrombus?

    <p>Formed after death or outside the CVS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely mechanism of edema in a 60-year-old male with liver cirrhosis?

    <p>Decreased osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the necrosis of tissue due to ischemia?

    <p>Ischemic necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is an example of an organ with end arteries?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Circulatory Disturbances
    10 questions

    Circulatory Disturbances

    AdmirableHonor1593 avatar
    AdmirableHonor1593
    Circulatory Disturbances Pharmacology Quiz
    10 questions
    Circulatory Disturbances Quiz
    18 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser