Circulatory Adaptations for Thermoregulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about vasodilation in thermoregulation?

  • Vasodilation reduces heat loss by widening superficial blood vessels.
  • Vasodilation decreases heat loss by widening superficial blood vessels.
  • Vasodilation promotes heat loss by narrowing superficial blood vessels.
  • Vasodilation increases heat loss by narrowing superficial blood vessels. (correct)

What is the main purpose of vasoconstriction in thermoregulation?

  • To increase heat loss by narrowing superficial blood vessels.
  • To promote heat loss by widening superficial blood vessels.
  • To decrease heat loss by widening superficial blood vessels.
  • To reduce heat loss by narrowing superficial blood vessels. (correct)

In many birds and mammals, what is the mechanism used to reduce heat loss from the body?

  • Countercurrent exchange (correct)
  • Vasodilation
  • Thermogenesis
  • Vasoconstriction

Which of the following statements about countercurrent exchange is true?

<p>Countercurrent exchange decreases heat loss by widening superficial blood vessels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to arterial blood as it gets closer to the extremities of an animal?

<p>It becomes colder than the animal's internal temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a circulatory adaptation for thermoregulation?

<p>Sweating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of countercurrent exchange in thermoregulation?

<p>To minimize heat loss by transferring heat between blood vessels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the relationship between arteries and veins in countercurrent exchange?

<p>Arteries and veins are adjacent and allow for efficient heat transfer in countercurrent exchange. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the blood flow between the body core and surface in response to changes in environmental temperature?

<p>Blood flow between the body core and surface can be altered by animals in response to changes in environmental temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of vasoconstriction in thermoregulation?

<p>To reduce heat loss by narrowing superficial blood vessels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of acclimatization in birds and mammals?

<p>Adjustments at the cellular level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in mammalian thermoregulation?

<p>To function as a thermostat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of producing 'antifreeze' compounds in some ectotherms?

<p>To prevent ice formation in cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for the processes by which animals control solute concentrations and balance water gain and loss?

<p>Osmoregulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the hypothalamus in human thermoregulation?

<p>To function as a thermostat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of excretion in animals?

<p>To rid the body of waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls thermoregulation in mammals?

<p>The hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting insulation in birds and mammals?

<p>To acclimatize to seasonal temperature changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of mechanisms for excretion in animals?

<p>Ridding the body of waste products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of producing 'antifreeze' compounds in some ectotherms?

<p>To prevent ice formation in cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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