Circulation of Blood and Vascular System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of glomus cells located near the carotid artery and aortic arch?

  • Synthesizing phospholipids
  • Monitoring levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH (correct)
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Producing cytokines

Which type of cells are adjacent to glomus cells and are described as modified Schwann cells?

  • Sheath cells (correct)
  • Endocardial cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Mesothelial cells

Which layer of the heart corresponds to the epicardium and is lined with simple squamous epithelium called mesothelium?

  • Parietal pericardium (correct)
  • Pericardial cavity
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium

What is the main function of mesothelium that lines the epicardium?

<p>Reducing friction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cardiac valves primarily consist of in terms of their structure?

<p>Endocardial folds with connective tissue stroma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall corresponds to the fibrosa, spongiosa, and ventricularis layers?

<p>Endocardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the visceral pericardium, similar to endothelium and involved in reducing friction?

<p>Mesenchymal origin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the fibrosa layer within the cardiac valves?

<p>Providing tensile strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sheath cells located near glomus cells in connective tissue?

<p>Serving as structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of glomus cells in terms of physiological monitoring?

<p>Monitoring gas and pH levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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