Biology Chapter 2.3: Blood Circulation

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Questions and Answers

Which blood vessel type connects arteries to veins?

  • Capillaries (correct)
  • Oxygenated vessels
  • Arteries
  • Veins

What prevents blood from flowing backward in veins?

  • Muscular contractions
  • Thick walls
  • One-way valves (correct)
  • Pressure systems

What is a primary difference between arteries and veins in terms of structure?

  • Arteries have thinner walls than veins
  • Veins have more elastic walls than arteries
  • Arteries have thicker, more muscular walls (correct)
  • Veins are always wider than arteries

How does blood move from arteries to veins?

<p>Through capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of veins helps in the flow of blood toward the heart?

<p>They are less muscular and have valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do skeletal muscle movements play in blood flow?

<p>They aid venous blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vessels carries blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about capillaries is true?

<p>They connect arteries and veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arteries

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

Veins

Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart.

Capillaries

Tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins.

Why do arteries have thick walls?

Arteries have thick, elastic walls to withstand high pressure from the heart.

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Why do veins have thinner walls?

Veins have thinner walls and valves to ensure blood flows towards the heart.

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How do veins get blood to the heart?

Muscles squeeze veins and help blood flow towards the heart.

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How do veins prevent backflow?

Valves in veins prevent blood from flowing backwards.

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What do arteries and veins transport?

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported through the circulatory system via arteries and veins.

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Study Notes

2.3 Highways and Byways

  • Blood travels in one direction, unlike cars on a two-way street
  • Arteries and veins are one-way streets in the body
  • Blood travels from arteries to capillaries, then to veins, and back to the heart
  • Blood moves due to the heart's pumping action

Veins

  • Blood pressure in veins is lower than in arteries
  • Veins have one-way valves to prevent backflow
  • Valves close when blood tries to flow backwards
  • Skeletal muscle contractions squeeze veins, aiding blood flow towards the heart

Arteries

  • Blood in arteries flows away from the heart
  • High blood pressure requires thick, elastic artery walls
  • Artery walls are made of muscle tissue

Capillaries

  • Tiny blood vessels connecting arteries and veins
  • They facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

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