Chapter 14
39 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where does pulmonary circulation begin and end?

  • Vena cava and aorta
  • Right heart and left heart (correct)
  • Large veins and large arteries
  • Small veins and small arteries

Which component of the vascular tree has the highest cross-sectional area?

  • Arterioles
  • Aorta (correct)
  • Arteries
  • Capillaries

What is the main function of capillaries?

  • Blood flow control
  • Collection of blood from capillaries
  • High pressure blood transport
  • Nutrient exchange (correct)

Which component of the vascular tree collects blood from capillaries?

<p>Venules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the vascular tree serves as a conduit for blood transport back to the heart?

<p>Veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the arterial system?

<p>Control of blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the venous system?

<p>High volume blood storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the arterial system?

<p>High pressure, low volume, high compliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the venous system considered high compliance (capacitance)?

<p>Ability to stretch and accommodate changes in blood volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the compliance of the arterial and venous systems?

<p>The venous system has higher compliance than the arterial system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of anemia in the gums?

<p>Whiter shade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antibiotic prophylaxis before invasive dental procedures for individuals with anemia?

<p>To prevent possible infection risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method measures blood flow by utilizing the generation of electromotive force in blood moving through a magnetic field?

<p>Electromagnetic flowmeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the high compliance (capacitance) of the venous system?

<p>High volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents Ohm's Law for blood flow?

<p>$F = \Delta P \times R$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does dilation of blood vessels have on blood flow?

<p>Increases blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does constriction of blood vessels have on blood flow?

<p>Decreases blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to vascular resistance when pressure increases?

<p>Vascular resistance decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes changes in blood flow?

<p>Changes in sympathetic nerve stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increased sympathetic nerve stimulation have on blood flow?

<p>Decreases blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Poiseuille Law, which factor has the greatest impact on resistance to blood flow in a vessel?

<p>Radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about laminar flow?

<p>Each layer of blood remains the same distance from the wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between blood flow and resistance in a vessel according to the Poiseuille Law?

<p>Blood flow is inversely proportional to resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is the most sensitive to changes in resistance?

<p>Radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for blood flow according to the Poiseuille Law?

<p>$F = \Delta P / R$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for total peripheral resistance (Rtotal) in the circulatory system?

<p>$Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the tendency for turbulence to occur in blood flow according to Reynolds' number (Re)?

<p>Flow velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 4th power Law, how does a 4-fold increase in vessel diameter affect resistance and blood flow?

<p>Resistance decreases by a factor of 16 and blood flow increases by a factor of 256 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for blood flow according to Ohm's Law?

<p>$F = \Delta P / R$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pressure lowest in the vascular tree?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about resistance beds in parallel?

<p>They offer less resistance compared to beds in series (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the venous system?

<p>Low pressure, low volume, high compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the circulatory system?

<p>Deliver nutrients and remove wastes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the regulation of blood flow to each tissue?

<p>Blood flow to each tissue is always precisely controlled in relation to tissue needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the control of cardiac output?

<p>Cardiac output is controlled mainly by the sum of all the local tissue flows. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the control of arterial pressure?

<p>Arterial pressure is controlled independently of local blood flow control or cardiac output. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors determines blood flow through a vessel?

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between blood flow and resistance in a vessel?

<p>Blood flow is inversely proportional to resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main determinant of resistance to blood flow in a vessel?

<p>Vessel diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Chapter 14
33 questions

Chapter 14

EffectualJubilation avatar
EffectualJubilation
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser