Circadian Rhythm and Biological Clock Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland synthesizes the hormone melatonin from the neurotransmitter serotonin?

  • Pineal gland (correct)
  • Hypothalamus
  • Thyroid gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • What enzyme is the rate-limiting factor for melatonin synthesis?

  • Serotoninase
  • N-acetyltransferase (correct)
  • Melatoninase
  • Tryptophanase
  • What inhibits the synthesis of melatonin?

  • Light (correct)
  • Darkness
  • Serotonin
  • Tryptophan
  • Which neurotransmitter is melatonin synthesized from?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may help evoke day-night entrainment of the SCN 24- to 25-hour clock?

    <p>Melatonin feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Melatonin Synthesis

    • The pineal gland synthesizes the hormone melatonin from the neurotransmitter serotonin.

    Rate-Limiting Factor

    • The enzyme N-acetyltransferase is the rate-limiting factor for melatonin synthesis.

    Inhibition of Melatonin Synthesis

    • Norepinephrine inhibits the synthesis of melatonin.

    Melatonin Synthesis from Neurotransmitter

    • Melatonin is synthesized from the neurotransmitter serotonin.

    Day-Night Entrainment

    • Exposure to bright light and dark cycles may help evoke day-night entrainment of the SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) 24- to 25-hour clock.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the circadian rhythm and biological clock with this quiz. Explore topics such as retinal cells, retinohypothalamic tract, SCN, pineal gland, and their roles in regulating the body's internal clock.

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