CIGD2104 Graphic Design History: Prehistoric Visual Communications

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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated age of early human markings found in Africa?

  • 2,000–1,000 BCE
  • Over 200,000 years old (correct)
  • Less than 1,000 years old
  • 15,000–10,000 BCE

What was used to make the color black in prehistoric times?

  • Fat as a medium
  • A range of warm tones
  • Charcoal (correct)
  • Red and yellow iron oxides

Which location is known for the cave painting dating back to c. 15,000–10,000 BCE?

  • Lascaux caves in southern France (correct)
  • Mesopotamian city-state
  • Altamira in Spain
  • San Raphael Swell in southern Utah

What is the significance of the Fremont rock painting from San Raphael Swell?

<p>It represents the use of a palette of pigments mixed with fat as a medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dominated life in the Mesopotamian city-state?

<p>Religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of temple compound dominated the Mesopotamian city?

<p>Ziggurat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the logical material for record keeping in Sumer?

<p>Clay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the early Sumerian pictographic tablet structure information?

<p>By dividing information into grid zones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation altered the nature of writing, evolving pictographs into an abstract sign writing called cuneiform?

<p>Using a triangular-tipped stylus to create wedge-shaped strokes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the drilled hole denote in the archaic tablet fragment from the late fourth millennium BCE?

<p>A quantity of goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did scribes increase writing speed around 2500 BCE?

<p>By replacing the stylus with a triangular-tipped one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sumerian symbols for 'star,' 'head,' and 'water' evolve into by 2500 BCE?

<p>'Cuneiform' writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made writing easier and the pictographs less literal around 2800 BCE?

<p>Turning the pictographs on their sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the temple chiefs consciously seek a system for recording?

<p>Answers to specific questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early Sumerian tablets apparently list commodities by?

<p>'Pictographic drawings' of objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cuneiform' writing evolved from which early type of script?

<p>'Wedge-shaped strokes' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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