Cicero's Philosophy of Divine Providence
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Questions and Answers

What was Cicero's view on the universe?

  • It was governed by divine reason and providence (correct)
  • It was governed by natural laws and principles
  • It was governed by chance and coincidence
  • It was governed by human reason and intellect

According to Cicero, what is the source of human souls?

  • The earth and its natural resources
  • Human reason and intellect
  • The eternal fires of the stars and planets under God's control (correct)
  • The divine reason that governs the universe

What is the central argument of Thomism?

  • God is the source of the light of both faith and reason (correct)
  • God is the source of the light of natural reason only
  • God is the source of the light of faith only
  • God is not the source of either natural reason or faith

What is the primary concern of Thomas Aquinas in his natural theology?

<p>To demonstrate the existence of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cicero's view on the status of humanity?

<p>Humanity stands between God and the beasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental requirement for a state to be formed according to Cicero?

<p>The embodiment of justice in law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reason and speech in humanity, according to Cicero?

<p>They distinguish humanity from beasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cicero's attitude towards the Roman religion?

<p>He respected the Roman religion solely on the grounds of tradition and utility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between historical and poetic truths according to Cicero?

<p>Historical truths are based on evidence while poetic truths are based on imagination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Cicero compare the laws of a state without justice to?

<p>A gang of criminals' rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cicero's view on the role of law and the state?

<p>The law and the state are normative in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Cicero's view of the Roman pagan gods?

<p>He did not take them literally, but saw value in the myths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of natural law according to Cicero?

<p>A blueprint for societal organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cicero's view on the relationship between civil law and natural law?

<p>Natural law should inform civil law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cicero's definition of true law?

<p>Right reason in harmony with nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the state according to Cicero?

<p>To uphold laws in harmony with nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cicero's view on the nature of justice?

<p>A matter of fact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the four principles of justice according to Cicero?

<p>Do not initiate violence, keep promises, respect private property, and be charitable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of attempting to demonstrate God's existence according to the text?

<p>It is an unnecessary effort. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the basic goods according to Finnis?

<p>They have intrinsic value and are universally applicable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of moral principles on Finnis's view?

<p>To enable the selection among competing goods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of law on Finnis's view?

<p>To facilitate the common good by providing authoritative rules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the basic goods and moral principles on Finnis's view?

<p>Moral principles give structure to the pursuit of the basic goods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'coordination problems' in the context of Finnis's view of law?

<p>Problems that arise from the common pursuit of basic goods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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