Unit 1 Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of Northern Humanism compared to the broader Renaissance humanism?

Emphasis on artistic achievement and patronage.
Advancement of scientific inquiry and empirical observation.
Focus on theological debates and religious reform.
Critical examination of classical texts with a religious lens, aiming to reconcile humanist ideals with Christian principles. (correct)

Machiavelli's The Prince advocates for rulers to prioritize moral virtues above all else to maintain power and stability.

False (B)

Briefly explain how the Council of Trent addressed the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation and what impact did it have on the reformation movement?

The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic doctrines, reformed church practices, and addressed abuses, while also initiating measures to counter the spread of Protestantism. This reinforced the divide between the Catholic Church and the Protestant faiths.

The voyages of led to significant cultural exchange of goods and ideas between Europe and the Americas. While the Europeans benefited greatly, these voyages also signaled the beginning of devastating ecological and cultural destruction for .

Christopher Columbus, Montezuma II Signup and view all the answers

Match each figure with their significant contribution or role during the Reformation:

Martin Luther = Challenged the sale of indulgences and initiated the Protestant Reformation. John Calvin = Developed a theological system emphasizing predestination and God's sovereignty. King Henry VIII = Declared himself the head of the Church of England, leading to the English Reformation. St. Ignatius of Loyola = Founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to promote Catholic education and missionary work. Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of the printing press impact the spread of the Reformation?

It facilitated the rapid dissemination of Protestant ideas and criticisms of the Catholic Church. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Queen Elizabeth I of England pursued aggressive military campaigns to expand English territory throughout Europe.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of Charlemagne in the context of the Middle Ages and discuss the extent to which his reign marked a revival of the Roman Empire.

Charlemagne was significant for unifying much of Western Europe, promoting education and culture, and being crowned Holy Roman Emperor. While his reign brought stability and cultural revival, it only partially resurrected the Roman Empire due to limited territory and different socio-political structures. Signup and view all the answers

What role did women, such as Jane Seymour, play in the political and religious events during King Henry VIII's reign?

They could significantly influence succession, religious policy, and court dynamics through their relationships with the King. (C) Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance, the rediscovery and emphasis on classical art, literature, and philosophy led to a cultural movement known as , which celebrated human potential and achievement and challenged the medieval focus on concerns.

Humanism, theological Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Middle Ages

A period in European history from the 5th to the 15th century, known for feudalism and the influence of the Church.

Renaissance

A period of European history, marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering much of the 15th and 16th centuries.