CHY 4U/P Unit 1 Part 2: Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Peace of Westphalia?

  • It expanded the territory and influence of the Spanish Empire.
  • It marked a turning point towards state sovereignty and reduced religious conflict. (correct)
  • It led to the unification of Italy under papal control.
  • It solidified the power of the Holy Roman Emperor across Europe.

The Columbian Exchange only involved the transfer of goods from the Americas to Europe.

False (B)

Briefly explain the relationship between the Scientific Revolution and secularism.

The Scientific Revolution promoted reason and empirical observation, challenging traditional religious explanations and contributing to the rise of secularism.

The concept of the '___________' of Kings suggests that a monarch's right to rule comes directly from God.

<p>Divine Right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the following figures with their associated area:

<p>Copernicus = Astronomy Richelieu = Absolutism Locke = Constitutionalism Columbus = Exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artistic style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, theater, and music?

<p>Baroque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Edict of Nantes revoked religious freedoms for Protestants in France.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Middle Passage, and what was its significance?

<p>The Middle Passage was the forced journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas as part of the transatlantic slave trade. It represents a significant aspect of the era of exploration and colonialism due to its inhumane conditions and devastating impact on African societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________, an economic policy prevalent during the age of exploration and absolutism, emphasized state control over trade and the accumulation of wealth.

<p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is associated with the English Glorious Revolution and the establishment of constitutional limits on royal power?

<p>William of Orange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Divine Right of Kings

Belief that a monarch's right to rule comes directly from God.

Thirty Years War

Series of conflicts in Europe largely related to religious disputes.

Peace of Westphalia

Ended the Thirty Years' War and reshaped religious and political landscape.

Columbian Exchange

Exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas.

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Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

Voyage that carried enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas.

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Secularism

Intellectual and cultural movement emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.

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Industrial Revolution

A transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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Enclosure Movement

Movement in England where common land was fenced off, consolidating it into individual holdings.

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Mannerism

A style of European art that rejects realism, and uses exaggerated shapes.

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Baroque

Relating to or denoting the style of European art and architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by great drama.

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Study Notes

  • Unit 1 Test, Part 2 Review for CHY 4U/P will consist of multiple Choice and Short Answer questions, for a total of 40 marks.

Wars of Religion

  • Isabel and Ferdinand were key figures.
  • The Peace of Augsburg was a significant event.
  • The Spanish Inquisition was a notable period.
  • Philip II was a prominent ruler.
  • Huguenots were involved.
  • The Thirty Years War was a major conflict.
  • The War of Three Henrys took place.
  • The Edict of Nantes was issued.
  • The Peace of Westphalia was established.

Absolutism

  • The Divine Right of Kings was a central concept.
  • Peter the Great was an important leader.
  • Louis XIV was a significant monarch.
  • Cardinal Richelieu was a key figure.
  • Jean Baptiste Colbert was influential.
  • Intendants played a role.
  • The Palace of Versailles was a symbol.

Exploration and Colonialism

  • New technologies emerged.
  • The Columbian Exchange occurred.
  • Christopher Columbus was a central explorer.
  • Henry the Navigator was important in navigation.
  • The Transatlantic Slave Trade was established.
  • The Middle Passage was a part.
  • Triangle trade was a system.
  • Price revolution took place.

Scientific Revolution

  • Secularism emerged.
  • Galileo was a key scientist.
  • Kepler was a key scientist.
  • Copernicus was a key scientist.
  • Descartes was a key scientist.
  • Bacon was a key scientist.

Constitutionalism

  • Elizabeth I was a key figure.
  • James I was an important monarch.
  • Charles I was an important monarch.
  • Oliver Cromwell was a notable leader.
  • Charles II was an important monarch.
  • The Petition of Rights was established.
  • William of Orange was a key figure.
  • The Glorious Revolution took place.
  • John Locke was an influential philosopher.
  • Thomas Hobbes was an influential philosopher.
  • Crop rotation became a practice.
  • Enclosure movement occurred.
  • The Dutch Golden Age took place.

Art

  • Mannerism was a style.
  • Baroque was a style.

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