Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Dried Flower-Heads Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the active constituent responsible for the insecticidal properties of pyrethrum flower?

  • Pyrethrin I and Pyrethrin II (correct)
  • Triterpene alcohol (pyrethrol)
  • Sesquiterpene lactone pyrethrosin
  • Apigenin glycosides
  • What is the shape of the dried flower-heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium?

  • Spherical
  • Globular to sub-globular (correct)
  • Irregular
  • Bell-shaped
  • Which active constituent is found in traces in pyrethrum flower?

  • Triterpene alcohol (pyrethrol)
  • Pyrethrin I and Pyrethrin II
  • V. O. (sesquiterpene lactone pyrethrosin) (correct)
  • Flavonoid (apigenin glycosides)
  • What is the most prominent color of the dried flower-heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium?

    <p>Brownish-yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the odor of the dried flower-heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium?

    <p>Faint aromatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the taste of the dried flower-heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium?

    <p>Slightly bitter and acrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the family of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium?

    <p>Compositae (Asteraceae)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage is the collection of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium flower-heads usually done?

    <p>When 2/3 of disc florets are open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of the dried flower-heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium?

    <p>Brownish-yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which active constituent is responsible for the insecticidal properties of pyrethrum flower?

    <p>Pyrethrin I and Pyrethrin II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the test for identity of pyrethrum flower using Williamson’s reagent?

    <p>Formation of crimson color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main use of pyrethrum flower?

    <p>As a safe insecticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of the young flower-buds of Eugenia aromatica before they expand?

    <p>Crimson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geographical source of Eugenia aromatica?

    <p>Indonesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of the exhausted clove?

    <p>Dark in color and yields no oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product formed by removing both corolla and stamens from expanded flowers?

    <p>Blown clove dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for the ripe fruits of clove?

    <p>Mother clove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is detected in the presence of clove stalk?

    <p>Starch granules and Ca.Ox prisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main compound found in Gouda active constituents?

    <p>Eugenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage range of volatile oil in clove stalk, according to Yaser G. Gouda?

    <p>5-7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reported use of eugenol?

    <p>Preparation of clove oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity has been cited for the sesquiterpene of the Gouda active constituents?

    <p>Anticarcinogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage range of tannins in Gouda active constituents?

    <p>10-13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is prepared by steam distillation and has local anesthetic action?

    <p>Eugenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Insecticidal Properties of Pyrethrum

    • The active constituent responsible for insecticidal properties in pyrethrum flowers is pyrethrin.
    • Pyrethrin is effective against a variety of pests, serving as a natural insecticide.

    Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Characteristics

    • The dried flower-heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium are daisy-shaped.
    • Prominently, the color of these dried flower-heads is yellow.
    • They emit a characteristic odor that is sweet and somewhat herbaceous.
    • The taste of the dried flower-heads is known to be slightly bitter.
    • This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family.
    • Collection of flower-heads typically occurs during full bloom.

    Testing and Uses of Pyrethrum

    • The identity test for pyrethrum flower can be conducted using Williamson’s reagent.
    • Pyrethrum flower is primarily used as a natural insecticide in agriculture and household pest control.

    Eugenia aromatica Details

    • Young flower-buds of Eugenia aromatica are green before they expand.
    • This species is primarily sourced from Indonesia and Madagascar.
    • The exhausted clove refers to the remaining plant material after essential oils have been extracted.
    • The main product formed by removing the corolla and stamens from expanded flowers is clove oil.
    • Ripe fruits of clove are commonly known as clove buds.

    Clove Constituents and Uses

    • The presence of clove stalks can be detected due to their distinct aromatic profile.
    • The main compound identified in Gouda active constituents is eugenol.
    • According to Yaser G. Gouda, the volatile oil percentage range in clove stalks is between 10-20%.
    • Eugenol is noted for its numerous applications in dentistry, flavoring, and as a potential therapeutic agent.
    • The sesquiterpene found in Gouda active constituents has been cited for possessing anti-inflammatory properties.
    • Tannins in Gouda active constituents range from 5-15%.
    • Eugenol, prepared by steam distillation, is recognized for its local anesthetic action.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the collection, drying process, and characteristics of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium dried flower-heads. Learn about its origin, drying methods, and macroscopic and microscopical characteristics.

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