Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most accurate way to describe Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

  • A temporary reduction in kidney function that can be fully resolved with medication and lifestyle changes.
  • An inherited condition leading to enlarged kidneys, which may or may not impact kidney function.
  • A progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, indicated by kidney damage or decreased GFR. (correct)
  • A sudden and reversible decrease in kidney function, often caused by acute infections.

If a patient has CKD, which assessment finding would indicate kidney damage?

  • Decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate.
  • Normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
  • Increased appetite and weight gain.
  • Pathologic abnormalities detected through imaging tests and presence of protein in the urine. (correct)

A patient with CKD has a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) result. How should the nurse interpret this value in relation to the patient's kidney function?

  • A lower GFR suggests better kidney function because it indicates less waste is being filtered.
  • A higher GFR indicates worsening kidney function, as the kidneys are filtering more effectively.
  • GFR is not a relevant indicator of kidney function in patients with CKD.
  • A lower GFR indicates a decline in kidney function, as the kidneys are less able to filter waste products. (correct)

A patient with CKD is undergoing various diagnostic tests. Which combination of test results would most strongly suggest the presence and severity of CKD?

<p>Reduced GFR, presence of blood or protein in urine, abnormal findings on kidney imaging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is suspected of having Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Besides GFR, which specific diagnostic marker in urine would further support a diagnosis of kidney damage?

<p>Presence of protein. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

<p>Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how kidney damage is identified in CKD?

<p>Through pathologic abnormalities or markers found in blood, urine, or imaging tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does glomerular filtration rate (GFR) relate to the assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

<p>GFR is used to determine the extent of the kidney damage or disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method would be most useful in supporting a diagnosis of CKD?

<p>Performing blood, urine, and imaging tests to identify pathological abnormalities or markers of damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient’s GFR is declining, what does this indicate about their CKD progression?

<p>The patient's kidney damage is worsening, indicating progression of the disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessment parameters is the least reliable indicator of early-stage Chronic Kidney Disease?

<p>Normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a progressive decrease in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) directly indicate in a patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

<p>Decline in the kidney's ability to filter waste products effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates irreversible kidney damage in the context of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

<p>Despite treatment, kidney function continues to decline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing kidney damage through blood tests, which marker would directly suggest impaired glomerular filtration?

<p>Increased levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic approach offers the most direct evaluation of structural abnormalities in the kidneys of a patient with suspected Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

<p>Kidney imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function.

Kidney Damage in CKD

Pathologic abnormalities or markers of damage to the kidneys.

Markers of Kidney Damage

Blood, urine, and imaging tests

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

A measure of how well the kidneys filter blood.

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GFR in CKD Assessment

The rate at which kidneys filter blood, used to measure kidney function.

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What is Chronic Kidney Disease?

Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function over time.

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Kidney damage definition

Damage to the kidneys indicated by abnormalities.

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GFR

The rate at which the kidneys filter blood, indicating kidney function.

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GFR's role in understanding the disease

Used to assess kidney function and the stage of CKD.

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What is CKD?

Progressive, irreversible decline in kidney function.

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CKD: Kidney Damage Signs

Kidney damage is identified through pathological or biochemical markers.

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GFR Meaning

The rate at which kidneys filter blood; a key indicator of kidney function.

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CKD: Irreversible Loss

The progressive loss of kidney function that cannot be reversed.

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CKD: Detecting Kidney Damage

Indicated by blood tests, urine analysis, or imaging studies.

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