Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the progression of chronic kidney disease?

  • An acute but ultimately recoverable loss of kidney function.
  • A sudden and reversible decline in kidney function.
  • A gradual and irreversible loss of kidney function. (correct)
  • A stable condition with minor fluctuations in kidney function.

What are the primary indicators used to detect kidney damage?

  • Changes in hair and nail growth.
  • Variations in blood pressure and heart rate.
  • Alterations in liver enzyme levels.
  • Markers in the blood, urine, and imaging tests. (correct)

A patient's lab results show elevated protein levels in the urine and abnormalities in an ultrasound of the kidneys. Which condition is MOST suspected based on these findings?

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Acute liver failure
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Chronic kidney disease (correct)

Which of the following is the most direct measure of kidney function?

<p>GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do blood and urine tests serve in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease?

<p>They identify markers indicating kidney damage and function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function.

Markers of Kidney Damage

Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests that indicate kidney damage.

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

A key measure of kidney function; how well kidneys filter blood.

GFR in CKD Staging

Used to determine the stage/severity of chronic kidney disease.

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Early CKD Detection

The kidney damage markers help identify a problem before GFR declines.

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Study Notes

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function.
  • Kidney damage is a key feature of CKD.
  • Markers of kidney damage can be identified through blood tests.
  • Urine tests can also reveal markers indicative of kidney damage.
  • Imaging tests play a role in detecting and assessing kidney damage.
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is an important measure in assessing kidney function and damage.

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Description

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) involves a progressive loss of kidney function and kidney damage. Markers of kidney damage can be identified through blood and urine tests. Imaging tests and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) measurements are used to assess kidney function and damage.

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