Chronic Inflammation and Repair Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In which type of wound healing does the wound slowly fill with granulation tissue from the bottom up?

  • Severe irritant
  • Secondary intention (correct)
  • Chronic inflammation
  • Primary intention

What is the replacement of damaged tissue by healthy new tissue called?

  • Granuloma
  • Organization
  • Regeneration (correct)
  • Fibrosis

What type of inflammation results in red granular, velvety, moist, bleeds easily, and resistant to infection tissue?

  • Acute inflammation
  • Exudative inflammation (correct)
  • Proliferative inflammation
  • Chronic inflammation

Which type of cells are continuously dividing throughout life to replace damaged cells?

<p>Labile cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor delays wound healing and leads to more granulation tissue and scarring?

<p>Ionizing radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of chronic inflammation?

<p>Months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reactive cell in a granuloma?

<p>Activated macrophage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inflammation cannot have its cause identified from the inflammatory reaction?

<p>Chronic non-specific inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of granuloma is caused by tuberculosis?

<p>Bacterial granuloma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease can lead to allergic granulomas?

<p>Rheumatic fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Wound Healing Processes

  • Granulation Tissue Healing: Wounds heal slowly by filling with granulation tissue from the bottom up, supporting tissue regeneration.
  • Replacement of Damaged Tissue: The process of replacing damaged tissue with healthy new tissue is known as tissue regeneration or repair.

Inflammation Types and Characteristics

  • Red Granular Tissue: A specific type of inflammation leads to the formation of red, granular, velvety, moist tissue that bleeds easily and is resistant to infection, indicating a heightened healing response.
  • Identifiable Inflammation: A type of inflammation exists where the cause cannot be identified, complicating diagnosis and treatment.

Cell Types and Healing Factors

  • Continuously Dividing Cells: Certain cell types, like epithelial cells, divide continually throughout life to replace damaged cells and maintain tissue integrity.
  • Factors Delaying Healing: Factors such as poor blood supply or nutrient deficiencies delay wound healing and can lead to increased granulation tissue formation and scarring.

Chronic Inflammation and Granulomas

  • Duration of Chronic Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can last for several weeks to years, often causing prolonged tissue damage.
  • Primary Reactive Cell: Macrophages are the primary reactive cells found in granulomas, playing a key role in chronic inflammation and tissue repair.

Specific Conditions

  • Tuberculosis Granulomas: Granulomas caused by tuberculosis are a specific type of chronic inflammation, indicating the organism's persistence in the body.
  • Allergic Granulomas: Allergic reactions can lead to the formation of allergic granulomas, which involve an immune response to allergens.

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