Chronic Heart Failure and Myocardial Infarction
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

When listening to a client’s lungs indicative of chronic heart failure, which sound is expected?

  • Crackles (correct)
  • Wheezes
  • Friction rubs
  • Stridor
  • Why is Patrick taking morphine following a myocardial infarction?

  • Dilates coronary blood vessels
  • Prevents shock and relieves pain (correct)
  • Decrease anxiety and restlessness
  • Helps prevent fibrillation of the heart
  • What sign of digitalis toxicity should the nurse teach the client to recognize?

  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Visual disturbances such as seeing yellow spots (correct)
  • Skin rash over the chest and back
  • Increased appetite
  • Why should the client take oral Furosemide in the morning?

    <p>Excrete excessive fluids accumulated at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the primary goal of therapy for a client with pulmonary edema and heart failure?

    <p>Improve respiratory status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of decerebrate posturing?

    <p>Extension of the extremities after a stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effects may occur with Cascara Sagrada?

    <p>Abdominal cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most essential nursing action for a client on continuous intravenous nitroglycerin?

    <p>Monitoring blood pressure every 4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expected outcome for a client after a myocardial infarction on the second day of hospitalization?

    <p>Able to perform self-care activities without pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In caring for a client diagnosed with a right-sided brain attack, what should the nurse plan to do?

    <p>Use hand roll and extend the left upper extremity on a pillow to prevent contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Nurse Liza's highest priority care for a client who has returned after a left nephrectomy?

    <p>Hourly urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cardiac catheterization?

    <p>To visualize the disease process in the coronary arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is most essential for a nurse to do in the hours following a cardiac catheterization?

    <p>Frequently monitor client's apical pulse and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pharmaceutical agent should Nurse Aiza prepare for a patient experiencing continuous bleeding post mitral valve replacement?

    <p>Protamine Sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To promote good dental care in a client with mitral stenosis, what should be included in the teaching plan?

    <p>Electric toothbrush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign or symptom is most likely present in a client with mitral regurgitation?

    <p>Exceptional dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chronic Heart Failure

    • Crackles in the lungs are indicative of chronic heart failure.

    Myocardial Infarction (MI)

    • Morphine is used to relieve pain, decrease anxiety and restlessness in patients with MI.
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin is used to treat MI, ensure the infusion pump is working properly.
    • Monitor blood pressure frequently for patients receiving continuous intravenous nitroglycerin infusion.

    Digitalis Toxicity

    • Digitalis toxicity can manifest with visual disturbances like seeing yellow spots.

    Furosemide

    • Furosemide is a diuretic used to help excrete excessive fluid accumulated at night.

    Pulmonary Edema and Heart Failure

    • The primary goal of therapy for pulmonary edema and heart failure is to improve respiratory status.

    Decerebrate Posturing

    • Decerebrate posturing involves extension of the extremities after a stimulus.

    Cascara Sagrada

    • Cascara Sagrada is a laxative that can cause side effects like abdominal cramps.

    Left Nephrectomy

    • After a left nephrectomy, the highest priority is to monitor hourly urine output.

    Cardiac Catheterization

    • Cardiac catheterization is done to visualize the disease process in the coronary arteries.

    Mitral Valve Replacement

    • Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin and is administered to patients who are bleeding after surgery.

    Endocarditis

    • Good dental care is important in reducing endocarditis risk.
    • Teaching should include the proper use of dental floss and a manual toothbrush.

    Mitral Regurgitation

    • Mitral regurgitation can cause exceptional dyspnea.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to chronic heart failure, myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, and other critical conditions. Test your knowledge on symptoms, treatments, and the use of medications like morphine and furosemide. Ensure you understand the implications of these conditions and the appropriate interventions.

    More Like This

    Chronic Heart Failure Treatment Quiz
    5 questions

    Chronic Heart Failure Treatment Quiz

    PrincipledGreenTourmaline avatar
    PrincipledGreenTourmaline
    Chronic Heart Failure Treatments Quiz
    12 questions
    Chronic Heart Failure Overview
    10 questions
    Chronic Heart Failure Overview
    6 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser