Chromosomes and Cell Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a haploid cell and a diploid cell?

  • Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as diploid cells (correct)
  • Haploid cells are only found in somatic cells
  • Diploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as haploid cells
  • Diploid cells are only found in gametes

What is the purpose of meiosis in sexual reproduction?

  • To create identical haploid gametes
  • To produce genetically diverse offspring (correct)
  • To prevent genetic variation
  • To increase the number of chromosomes in the offspring

When do homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis?

  • Anaphase 1
  • Telophase 1
  • Prophase 1 (correct)
  • Metaphase 1

Which event does NOT occur during interphase before meiosis begins?

<p>Cell division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during telophase 1 of meiosis?

<p>Nuclear envelopes reform around each group of chromosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end result of meiosis 2?

<p>4 haploid cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of meiosis 1 involves the alignment of tetrads on the metaphase plate?

<p>Metaphase 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of synapsis during prophase 1 of meiosis?

<p>Formation of tetrads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of meiosis 2 do sister chromatids separate?

<p>Anaphase 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nondisjunction in meiosis refer to?

<p>Failure of chromatids to separate in anaphase 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can irregular chromosome numbers resulting from nondisjunction lead to?

<p>Disorders and syndromes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what is a polygenic trait defined as?

<p>A trait influenced by multiple genes at different loci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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