Chromosome Loss Compensation in Homeologous Group Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did Muramatsu demonstrate about the ssp.dicoccum var.liguliforme?

  • It is a hexaploid wheat variety
  • It has square heads
  • It has round glumes
  • It possesses the Q genotype (correct)

What did Muramatsu find about the ssp.carthlicum in his experiments?

  • It carries the q genotype
  • It has round glumes
  • It is of QQ genotype (correct)
  • It is a hexaploid wheat variety

According to Muramatsu's experiments, what happens to the range of variation of characters when Q is present in tetraploid wheats?

  • It becomes very narrow
  • It disappears completely
  • It remains unchanged
  • It widens significantly (correct)

What is the primary purpose of monosomic analysis in wheat?

<p>To identify the location of genes on specific chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the genetic complexity in hexaploid wheats with regards to the presence of Q?

<p>Genetic background can influence glume keeledness in hexaploids with Q (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Muramatsu's findings, what can be inferred about the phenotypic variation in tetraploid wheats without the Q allele?

<p>It remains narrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the three crossability genes (kr1, kr2, kr3) identified in Chinese Spring wheat?

<p>They facilitate crossing between wheat and rye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muramatsu conclude about the expression of phenotypic variation in different QQ lines of tetraploid wheats?

<p>Variation is very narrow but obvious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of homeologous chromosomes in hexaploid wheat?

<p>They can compensate for the loss of genes on other homeologs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using alien tetraploid species in wheat improvement?

<p>Tetraploids can overcome the crossability barriers between wheat and diploid alien species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of E.R. Sears' development of a complete set of 21 monosomics in the hexaploid wheat cultivar Chinese Spring?

<p>It provided a valuable tool for locating genes on specific wheat chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the exploitation of alien germplasm for wheat improvement been limited?

<p>Lack of crossability between wheat and alien species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most correct description of the evolution of hexaploid wheats?

<p>Hexaploid wheats evolved from the combination of tetraploid wheats and a diploid grass species, Ae. squarrosa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the genome composition of hexaploid wheats?

<p>AABBDD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ph gene located on chromosome 5B in hexaploid wheat?

<p>It prevents homeologous chromosome pairing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the chromosomes in a homeologous group in hexaploid wheat?

<p>The chromosomes are closely related but do not pair during meiosis due to the Ph gene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed origin of the tetraploid wheats (AABB genome)?

<p>They evolved from a natural hybridization between T. monococcum (AA) and an unknown species that donated the B genome. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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