Chromosomal Rearrangements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a structural chromosome arrangement?

  • Monosomy 21
  • Reciprocal Autosomal Translocations (correct)
  • Trisomy 18
  • Trisomy 21

Which type of rearrangement involves the presence of supernumerary marker chromosomes?

  • Complex Chromosome Rearrangements (correct)
  • Inversions
  • Insertions
  • Duplications

What is the characteristic feature of Tetrasomy 5p?

  • Results from the presence of a supernumerary isochromosome for the entire short arm of chromosome 12
  • Results from the presence of a supernumerary isochromosome for the entire short arm of chromosome 8
  • Results from the presence of a supernumerary isochromosome for the entire short arm of chromosome 9
  • Results from the presence of a supernumerary isochromosome for the entire short arm of chromosome 5 (correct)

Which type of rearrangement involves the loss of variable portions of a segment of a chromosome?

<p>Deletions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the presence of a supernumerary isochromosome for the entire short arm of chromosome 18?

<p>Tetrasomy 18p (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rearrangement involves the exchange of chromosome segments between non-homologous chromosomes?

<p>Reciprocal Autosomal Translocations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reciprocal Autosomal Translocation

An exchange of segments between non-homologous chromosomes.

Complex Chromosome Rearrangements

Presence of extra chromosomal material resulting in complex rearrangements.

Tetrasomy 5p

A condition caused by the presence of an extra isochromosome for the short arm of chromosome 5.

Deletions

Loss of variable portions of a chromosome segment.

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Tetrasomy 18p

A condition caused by an extra isochromosome for the short arm of chromosome 18.

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Complex Chromosome Rearrangements

A type of rearrangement involving supernumerary marker chromosomes.

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