Chromatography Basics
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main phases involved in chromatography?

  • Adsorbent and solute
  • Stationary phase and mobile phase (correct)
  • Solid phase and liquid phase
  • Gas phase and liquid phase
  • What determines how components of a sample separate during chromatography?

  • Adsorption rate and solubility in the solvent (correct)
  • Color and size of the components
  • Volume of the mobile phase used
  • Temperature of the solvent
  • In the chromatographic setup, what does the piece of paper represent?

  • The sample solution
  • The mobile phase
  • The lost component
  • The stationary phase (correct)
  • What is the role of the solvent in a chromatography process?

    <p>To act as the mobile phase carrying components upward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the different components of a sample as the solvent moves up the paper?

    <p>They separate into distinct spots along the paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chromatography

    • Chromatography separates components based on their different adsorption rates AND solubility in the solvent.
    • Separation relies on a stationary phase (adsorbent) and a mobile phase (solvent).
    • Different components of a sample travel at different rates, resulting in visible separation.
    • An example of a chromatographic setup uses paper as the stationary phase.
    • A sample is spotted at the bottom of the paper and a solvent is drawn up, carrying different components at different rates.
    • The different components form distinct spots, allowing identification and analysis.

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    Description

    This quiz tests your understanding of chromatography, a technique used to separate components based on adsorption rates and solubility. It covers the roles of stationary and mobile phases, as well as practical examples like paper chromatography. Assess your knowledge on the processes and applications of this fundamental method in chemistry.

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