5 Questions
In chromatography, what is the function of the mobile phase?
To pass over the stationary phase and interact with the components of the mixture
What determines the migration rate of different compounds in chromatography?
Their affinities with the stationary phase
Why does a substance with stronger attractive forces with the stationary phase migrate more slowly in chromatography?
Because it has stronger attractive forces with the stationary phase
What is the primary purpose of chromatography?
Separating the components of a mixture
What is the role of the stationary phase in chromatography?
To interact with the components of the mixture based on their affinities
Study Notes
Chromatography Fundamentals
- The mobile phase in chromatography serves as a carrier for the sample, transporting it through the stationary phase to separate and identify the components.
Migration Rate of Compounds
- The migration rate of different compounds in chromatography is determined by their affinity for the stationary phase and the mobile phase, as well as their molecular size and shape.
Attractive Forces and Migration
- A substance with stronger attractive forces with the stationary phase migrates more slowly in chromatography because it interacts more strongly with the stationary phase, resulting in a slower migration rate.
Primary Purpose of Chromatography
- The primary purpose of chromatography is to separate, identify, and quantify the components of a mixture.
Role of the Stationary Phase
- The stationary phase in chromatography acts as a selective barrier, retaining certain components of the mixture based on their interactions with the stationary phase, allowing for separation and identification.
Test your knowledge of chromatography and caffeine analysis with this quiz on Experiment No. 5 - Analysis of Crude Caffeine using Thin-Layer Chromatography. Explore the principles of chromatography and its applications in separating and analyzing mixtures.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free