Chromatographic Methods in Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using thin-layer chromatography?

  • Following the progress of a reaction in real-time
  • Detecting certain substances in a pure mixture
  • Determining the number of components in a sample (correct)
  • Identifying the mobile phase in chromatography

Which type of molecule would move slowly in thin-layer chromatography?

  • A molecule with high solubility in the eluent
  • A molecule dissolved readily in the liquid phase
  • A molecule strongly adsorbed on the stationary phase (correct)
  • A molecule that does not interact with the plate

Why are alumina and silica gel commonly used as the stationary phase in TLC?

  • To enhance the solubility of the components
  • To increase the speed of the separation process
  • To improve the resolution of the separated components (correct)
  • To decrease the interaction between molecules

How does thin-layer chromatography differ from column chromatography in terms of time requirement?

<p>TLC is quicker, requiring only 2-5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using TLC when compared to other chromatographic techniques?

<p>Needs very small quantities of material (2-20µg) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In TLC, what kind of molecules would elute most quickly through the plate?

<p>Molecules with low solubility in eluent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle behind chromatography techniques?

<p>Differential solubility of mixture components in the two phases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In thin-layer chromatography (TLC), what is the function of the stationary phase?

<p>To bind the sample to the solid phase. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatography uses a thin layer of stationary phase over a flat surface?

<p>Thin-layer chromatography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a sample in TLC when subjected to two opposing forces?

<p>Solubility of the sample and adsorption forces binding it to the solid phase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chromatographic method relies on polarity differences to separate materials?

<p>Thin-layer chromatography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical factor for effective separation in chromatographic methods?

<p>Differential solubility of mixture components. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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