Chromatin Structures and Light Microscopy

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic appearance of euchromatin?

  • Compact structures with minimal space
  • Very thin uncoiled threads (correct)
  • Thick, tightly coiled strands
  • Visible granules under a microscope

What primarily distinguishes euchromatin from heterochromatin?

  • Euchromatin contains inactive genes.
  • Euchromatin has a higher density than heterochromatin.
  • Euchromatin is involved in protein synthesis. (correct)
  • Euchromatin is exclusively found in prokaryotes.

Which statement correctly describes the function of genes located within euchromatin?

  • They direct protein synthesis. (correct)
  • They are only active during cell division.
  • They remain permanently inactive.
  • They solely regulate DNA replication.

How does the structure of euchromatin impact gene activity?

<p>Its loosely packed form facilitates transcription. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Euchromatin can be described as:

<p>Containing genes that are actively transcribed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of heterochromatin?

<p>It appears as aggregations of dense granules within the nucleus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes peripheral or marginal chromatin?

<p>It lies close to the inner nuclear membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does heterochromatin differ from euchromatin in terms of genetic activity?

<p>Heterochromatin is generally considered transcriptionally inactive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies a feature of heterochromatin?

<p>It typically stains darker due to its condensation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chromatin is primarily involved in the regulation of gene expression?

<p>Euchromatin, which is more accessible and less condensed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes perichromatin from euchromatin when viewed under a light microscope?

<p>Perichromatin appears as dense granules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason perichromatin deeply stains when observed microscopically?

<p>Due to its content of ribonucleoprotein. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about perichromatin is true?

<p>Perichromatin appears as rounded basophilic bodies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of appearance, when comparing heterochromatin to perichromatin, which of the following is accurate?

<p>Heterochromatin appears as granular, dense structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with the basophilic nature of perichromatin?

<p>It is rich in RNA and ribonucleoproteins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Euchromatin

  • Appears as thin, uncoiled threads
  • Genes are active and direct protein synthesis

Heterochromatin

  • Appears as dense granules
  • Located within the nucleus
  • Peripheral or marginal chromatin lies close to the inner nuclear membrane

LM (Light Microscopy)

  • Appears as one or more rounded basophilic bodies
  • Stained deeply because of its ribonucleoprotein content

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