Chromatin Structure and Chromosome Organization
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes in nucleosomes?

  • To replicate DNA molecules
  • To dynamically change chromatin structure (correct)
  • To modify histone covalently
  • To compact chromatin fibers
  • Which type of chromatin is characterized as highly condensed and gene-poor?

  • Nucleosome
  • Euchromatin
  • Heterochromatin (correct)
  • Chromatin fiber
  • What is the result of attractions between nucleosomes in chromatin fibers?

  • Chromatin compaction (correct)
  • Nucleosome duplication
  • DNA replication
  • Chromatin expansion
  • What is the significance of covalent modifications and histone variants in chromatin?

    <p>They regulate gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between euchromatin and heterochromatin in terms of gene density?

    <p>Euchromatin is gene-rich, while heterochromatin is gene-poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of chromosome loops decondensing?

    <p>The genes within them are expressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of heterochromatic regions in the nucleus?

    <p>They are localized to specific territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of large protein rings in chromosomal DNA organization?

    <p>They organize chromosomal DNA into loops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of polytene chromosomes?

    <p>They are uniquely useful for visualizing chromatin structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of histone modification on chromatin structure?

    <p>It can act in concert with histone variants to control chromosome functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of eukaryotic chromosome structure?

    <p>Nucleosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of chromatin remodeling?

    <p>To allow access to DNA for gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes heterochromatin from euchromatin?

    <p>Density of gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of histone modification?

    <p>Acetylation of histone tails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of chromosome condensation?

    <p>Decreased DNA accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

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