Podcast
Questions and Answers
What role did Fr. Emil Kapaun serve during the Korean War?
What role did Fr. Emil Kapaun serve during the Korean War?
- US Army general
- Intelligence officer
- US Army chaplain (correct)
- Medical officer
What unique actions did Fr. Kapaun take to support fellow soldiers in the POW camp?
What unique actions did Fr. Kapaun take to support fellow soldiers in the POW camp?
- He led military strategies.
- He removed lice and gave away his food. (correct)
- He built escape tunnels.
- He trained soldiers in combat.
Which of the following demonstrates Jesus' concept of friendship according to the content?
Which of the following demonstrates Jesus' concept of friendship according to the content?
- Avoiding those who have made mistakes.
- Building relationships with marginalized individuals. (correct)
- Favoring the wealthy and powerful.
- Selecting only people who share similar beliefs.
What is the kerygma primarily about?
What is the kerygma primarily about?
In the context of Jesus' crucifixion, what does humility signify?
In the context of Jesus' crucifixion, what does humility signify?
Which characteristic of Jesus is emphasized through his interactions with people?
Which characteristic of Jesus is emphasized through his interactions with people?
Which figure is highlighted among Jesus' notable friends?
Which figure is highlighted among Jesus' notable friends?
What is one of the themes of the kerygma?
What is one of the themes of the kerygma?
What is the primary role of Christ during the Parousia?
What is the primary role of Christ during the Parousia?
Which of the following best describes hell according to Catholic teaching?
Which of the following best describes hell according to Catholic teaching?
What is unique about purgatory in Catholic belief?
What is unique about purgatory in Catholic belief?
What does the term 'Communion of Saints' primarily refer to?
What does the term 'Communion of Saints' primarily refer to?
How will those who follow the will of Christ be treated at the end of time?
How will those who follow the will of Christ be treated at the end of time?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of heaven as described?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of heaven as described?
What is one of the primary functions of the sacramental life in the Communion of Saints?
What is one of the primary functions of the sacramental life in the Communion of Saints?
What is said to be the state of the relationship between God and humanity in heaven?
What is said to be the state of the relationship between God and humanity in heaven?
Why are the practices of charity and sacramental life important in the Catholic faith?
Why are the practices of charity and sacramental life important in the Catholic faith?
What will occur just before the coming of the Kingdom of God according to the beliefs stated?
What will occur just before the coming of the Kingdom of God according to the beliefs stated?
What event does Pentecost signify in the context of the Christian Church?
What event does Pentecost signify in the context of the Christian Church?
Which of the following symbols represents the Holy Spirit's revealing and hidden nature?
Which of the following symbols represents the Holy Spirit's revealing and hidden nature?
What was the main theme of the Benedictine Rule?
What was the main theme of the Benedictine Rule?
Which gift of the Holy Spirit allows us to see God at work in our lives?
Which gift of the Holy Spirit allows us to see God at work in our lives?
What was one of the disadvantages of the legalization of Christianity under Constantine?
What was one of the disadvantages of the legalization of Christianity under Constantine?
What is the biblical representation of the Holy Spirit associated with the concept of spiritual thirst?
What is the biblical representation of the Holy Spirit associated with the concept of spiritual thirst?
Which fruit of the Holy Spirit is characterized by showing kindness and generosity?
Which fruit of the Holy Spirit is characterized by showing kindness and generosity?
Which term refers to the practice of combining the power of the secular government with the church?
Which term refers to the practice of combining the power of the secular government with the church?
Which of these is NOT considered one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit?
Which of these is NOT considered one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit?
What is the significance of the Chi-Rho symbol in relation to Constantine?
What is the significance of the Chi-Rho symbol in relation to Constantine?
Which figure is known for emphasizing the importance of adapting missionary teachings to local cultures?
Which figure is known for emphasizing the importance of adapting missionary teachings to local cultures?
What does the term Theotokos mean?
What does the term Theotokos mean?
What does the Assumption teach about Mary?
What does the Assumption teach about Mary?
What historical role did monasteries play in the Middle Ages?
What historical role did monasteries play in the Middle Ages?
Which Pope ruled against the method of 'accommodation' used by Jesuit missionaries?
Which Pope ruled against the method of 'accommodation' used by Jesuit missionaries?
What is the significance of laying on of hands in connection to the Holy Spirit?
What is the significance of laying on of hands in connection to the Holy Spirit?
Which of the following does NOT represent a symbol of the Holy Spirit?
Which of the following does NOT represent a symbol of the Holy Spirit?
How did Saint Ignatius of Loyola perceive the Jesuits?
How did Saint Ignatius of Loyola perceive the Jesuits?
What did the Edict of Milan accomplish?
What did the Edict of Milan accomplish?
What is the belief regarding Mary's perpetual virginity?
What is the belief regarding Mary's perpetual virginity?
How does the gift of courage empower a believer?
How does the gift of courage empower a believer?
What did Monasticism primarily involve?
What did Monasticism primarily involve?
What is one major characteristic of Jesus in relation to marginalized groups?
What is one major characteristic of Jesus in relation to marginalized groups?
Which characteristic best describes a person with reverence?
Which characteristic best describes a person with reverence?
Which of the following was NOT a vow taken by members of monastic communities following the Benedictine Rule?
Which of the following was NOT a vow taken by members of monastic communities following the Benedictine Rule?
What does the gift of knowledge help a believer with?
What does the gift of knowledge help a believer with?
Which artistic depiction showcases Jesus’ dual nature as divine and human?
Which artistic depiction showcases Jesus’ dual nature as divine and human?
What impact did Jesuits have during the Catholic Reformation?
What impact did Jesuits have during the Catholic Reformation?
What was Paul's background before his conversion?
What was Paul's background before his conversion?
Who is recognized as the first pope in Christian history?
Who is recognized as the first pope in Christian history?
What critical perspective should one adopt while studying church history?
What critical perspective should one adopt while studying church history?
What significant event occurred during Saul's conversion?
What significant event occurred during Saul's conversion?
Which type of letters are referred to as Catholic Epistles?
Which type of letters are referred to as Catholic Epistles?
What primary focus does 'The Letter of James' pursue?
What primary focus does 'The Letter of James' pursue?
What does 'The Letter to the Hebrews' primarily discuss?
What does 'The Letter to the Hebrews' primarily discuss?
What theme is emphasized in the First Letter of Peter?
What theme is emphasized in the First Letter of Peter?
What does the apocalyptic language in the Book of Revelation aim to provide?
What does the apocalyptic language in the Book of Revelation aim to provide?
According to C.S. Lewis, what is the implication of Jesus' claims about forgiving sins?
According to C.S. Lewis, what is the implication of Jesus' claims about forgiving sins?
What was the primary audience of Paul's letters?
What was the primary audience of Paul's letters?
What advice does 'The Letter of Jude' offer to Christians?
What advice does 'The Letter of Jude' offer to Christians?
Which aspect of Jesus' life does 'Christ With a Farm Family' highlight?
Which aspect of Jesus' life does 'Christ With a Farm Family' highlight?
What defines Paul's method of outreach in his missionary journeys?
What defines Paul's method of outreach in his missionary journeys?
What significant event occurred during the papacy of Innocent III?
What significant event occurred during the papacy of Innocent III?
Which pope called for the Second Vatican Council?
Which pope called for the Second Vatican Council?
What was the main focus of Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum?
What was the main focus of Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum?
What was one outcome of the papacy's conflict with the French king in the 14th century?
What was one outcome of the papacy's conflict with the French king in the 14th century?
In which part of Italy did the papal states occupy?
In which part of Italy did the papal states occupy?
What does the term 'aggiornamento' refer to in the context of the Second Vatican Council?
What does the term 'aggiornamento' refer to in the context of the Second Vatican Council?
Which statement about the relationship between the holy spirit and prophecy is true?
Which statement about the relationship between the holy spirit and prophecy is true?
What was one of the themes emphasized in the document titled 'Mater et Magistra'?
What was one of the themes emphasized in the document titled 'Mater et Magistra'?
What was a primary focus of the Holy Council during the Second Vatican Council?
What was a primary focus of the Holy Council during the Second Vatican Council?
What was one characteristic of the Church as described in the document 'Light of the Gentiles'?
What was one characteristic of the Church as described in the document 'Light of the Gentiles'?
Which of the following is true about the Nicene Creed?
Which of the following is true about the Nicene Creed?
How did relations between the pope and the French government change between 1797 and 1809?
How did relations between the pope and the French government change between 1797 and 1809?
What was a direct result of the schism following Gregory XI's return to Rome?
What was a direct result of the schism following Gregory XI's return to Rome?
What was the significance of the term 'Ruah' in the context of the Holy Spirit?
What was the significance of the term 'Ruah' in the context of the Holy Spirit?
Flashcards
Fr. Emil Kapaun
Fr. Emil Kapaun
A US Army chaplain who showed extraordinary compassion and courage while serving as a prisoner of war in North Korea. He cared for fellow soldiers, prioritizing their needs above his own.
Jesus' Friends
Jesus' Friends
Jesus formed close relationships with diverse individuals, regardless of their social standing, past actions, or perceived flaws. These friendships demonstrate the inclusivity and compassion of Jesus' message.
Jesus' Gentle Strength
Jesus' Gentle Strength
Jesus exemplified strength not through aggression, but through defending the vulnerable, offering help, and demonstrating love. This showcases that true strength requires humility, compassion, and selflessness.
The Kerygma
The Kerygma
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Jesus Fulfills Old Testament Prophecies
Jesus Fulfills Old Testament Prophecies
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Jesus' Death, Resurrection, and Ascension
Jesus' Death, Resurrection, and Ascension
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Jesus - Lord and Messiah
Jesus - Lord and Messiah
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Jesus' Crucifixion as Humility
Jesus' Crucifixion as Humility
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Why study history?
Why study history?
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Constantine's Influence on Christianity
Constantine's Influence on Christianity
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Edict of Milan
Edict of Milan
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Caesaropapism
Caesaropapism
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Disadvantages of Christian Legalization
Disadvantages of Christian Legalization
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Monasticism
Monasticism
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St. Benedict's Rule
St. Benedict's Rule
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Jesuits' Role in Counter-Reformation
Jesuits' Role in Counter-Reformation
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St. Ignatius of Loyola
St. Ignatius of Loyola
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St. Francis Xavier
St. Francis Xavier
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Matteo Ricci's Accommodation
Matteo Ricci's Accommodation
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Accommodation
Accommodation
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Papacy's Rise in Influence
Papacy's Rise in Influence
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St. Peter
St. Peter
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Jesus' Alignment with the Poor
Jesus' Alignment with the Poor
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Incarnation
Incarnation
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Christ the Pantocrator
Christ the Pantocrator
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Christ With a Farm Family
Christ With a Farm Family
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Paul's Background
Paul's Background
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Paul's Conversion
Paul's Conversion
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Paul's Missionary Journeys
Paul's Missionary Journeys
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Paul's Method
Paul's Method
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Paul's Letters
Paul's Letters
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Letter to the Hebrews
Letter to the Hebrews
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Catholic Epistles
Catholic Epistles
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First Letter of John
First Letter of John
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Letter of James
Letter of James
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First Letter of Peter
First Letter of Peter
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C.S. Lewis on Forgiveness
C.S. Lewis on Forgiveness
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C.S. Lewis on Jesus' Nature
C.S. Lewis on Jesus' Nature
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Parousia
Parousia
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Heaven
Heaven
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Hell
Hell
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Purgatory
Purgatory
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Communion of Saints
Communion of Saints
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What does the Bible say about heaven?
What does the Bible say about heaven?
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What is the main punishment in hell?
What is the main punishment in hell?
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What is the purpose of purgatory?
What is the purpose of purgatory?
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What are some spiritual practices that contribute to the Communion of Saints?
What are some spiritual practices that contribute to the Communion of Saints?
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Why do Catholics pray for the dead?
Why do Catholics pray for the dead?
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Papal States
Papal States
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Reform Popes
Reform Popes
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Pope Innocent III's Influence
Pope Innocent III's Influence
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Avignon Papacy
Avignon Papacy
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Papal Schism
Papal Schism
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Council of Constance
Council of Constance
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Pope Pius IX's Loss of Papal States
Pope Pius IX's Loss of Papal States
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Encyclicals
Encyclicals
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Rerum Novarum
Rerum Novarum
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Second Vatican Council
Second Vatican Council
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Aggiornamento
Aggiornamento
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Mater et Magistra
Mater et Magistra
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Liturgy
Liturgy
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Light of the Gentiles
Light of the Gentiles
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Pentecost: Birthday of the Church
Pentecost: Birthday of the Church
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Holy Spirit: Symbols
Holy Spirit: Symbols
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Holy Spirit: Gifts
Holy Spirit: Gifts
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Holy Spirit: Fruits
Holy Spirit: Fruits
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Perpetual Virginity of Mary
Perpetual Virginity of Mary
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Immaculate Conception
Immaculate Conception
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Assumption of Mary
Assumption of Mary
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Theotokos: Mother of God
Theotokos: Mother of God
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Mary: Mother of the Church
Mary: Mother of the Church
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Fire and Tongues of Fire
Fire and Tongues of Fire
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Dove Symbolism
Dove Symbolism
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Holy Spirit: Understanding
Holy Spirit: Understanding
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Holy Spirit: Courage
Holy Spirit: Courage
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Holy Spirit: Wisdom
Holy Spirit: Wisdom
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Holy Spirit: Right Judgment
Holy Spirit: Right Judgment
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Study Notes
Christology
- Fr. Emil Kapaun, a US Army chaplain, was captured by Chinese forces in North Korea.
- He cared for wounded comrades, providing food, water, and medical attention during a grueling 87-mile march.
- Soldiers in his POW camp had a remarkably high survival rate.
- Fr. Kapaun died at age 35, and his body was never recovered.
- The Vatican is considering his canonization.
Jesus' Friends
- Jesus' friendships modeled relationships regardless of social or economic status.
- Jesus befriended people deemed undesirable by society (e.g., tax collectors, lepers).
- Examples of his friends include John, Mary Magdalene, and Lazarus.
Jesus' Characteristics
- Jesus' strength was about defending the vulnerable, not aggression.
- He served others, modeling humility rather than boasting about his power.
- Community service reflects Jesus' example.
The Kerygma
- The kerygma is the core message about Jesus Christ.
- Three key themes in the kerygma:
- Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecies.
- Jesus died on the cross, rose, and ascended to heaven.
- Jesus is both Lord and Messiah.
Jesus' Crucifixion
- Jesus' crucifixion was a supreme act of humility and sacrifice for humanity's sins.
- His sacrifice showed profound love and humility.
Jesus' Alignment with the Poor
- Jesus associated with the marginalized (the poor, sinners, and ostracized).
- He ate and spoke with tax collectors and lepers (outcasts).
Jesus' Incarnation
- Jesus, the Son of God, became human, showing humility.
Artistic Depictions of Jesus Christ
-
Christ the Pantocrator: Depicts Jesus with one side showing perfection, the other imperfections, symbolizing his complete divinity and humanity.
- The light behind his head signifies his divinity.
-
Christ with a Farm Family: Shows Jesus as a common man, interacting with everyday people, demonstrating his commitment to his followers and humanity regardless of their socioeconomic or social status.
Paul's Background, Conversion, and Missionary Work
- Paul was Hellenistic (Greek-speaking) from Tarsus, a Roman citizen and a former persecutor of Christians.
- His background in Greek and Roman cultures helped him in his missionary journeys.
- Paul was initially blinded by a light and heard a voice say, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" (Jesus)
- Paul’s conversion led him to be baptized, change his name to Paul, and join the disciples for three days
- Paul embarked on three missionary journeys (50-61 AD) throughout the Eastern Mediterranean.
- His method involved engaging with Jews and Gentiles in synagogues and public areas, using scriptures to convince people about Jesus.
- He had success with Gentiles and Jews.
Pauline Epistles
- Paul wrote letters to Christian communities.
- Thirteen Pauline epistles are in the Bible.
Catholic Epistles
- Letters for all Christians, offering general guidance.
The First Letter of John (and 2 & 3)
- Reflects the views of the Ephesus Christian community in the late 1st century.
- Emphasizes a loving God, similar to John’s Gospel.
The Letter of James
- Focuses on how Christians should live daily, emphasizing justice, care for the poor, and controlled speech.
- Closely resembles the sermon on the mount.
First Letter of Peter
- Encourages Christians facing suffering to imitate Jesus by not retaliating with evil.
Second Letter of Peter and Jude's Letter
- Second of Peter uses much of Jude’s material.
- Jude’s Letter warns Christians against false teachers and firmly establishes the importance of faith.
Revelation
- Highly symbolic visions of God, Jesus, and the future, encouraging persecuted Christians.
Liar, Lunatic or Lord (C.S. Lewis)
- C.S. Lewis argues that Jesus cannot be understood simply as a great teacher.
- He concluded that Jesus was either the Son of God, a madman or the Devil.
Unit 2A: Church History
- Studying Church history helps us understand ourselves better, our community, and the world's history.
- History influences language, government, laws, and architecture, and allows us to learn from the past.
- Studying church history enables a better understanding of religious backgrounds.
Themes of Church History
- Church and State: The relationship between the church and political power.
- Constantine: His conversion, the Edict of Milan, and the rise of Caesaropapism.
- Monasticism: Communities who live under rules and regulations, often in seclusion.
- St. Benedict and His Rule: The Benedictine Rule emphasized obedience to the abbot.
The Papacy
- The bishop of Rome was influential, especially as the empire declined.
- St. Peter is considered the first pope.
- The papal states provided significant income for the papacy.
- Popes like Leo IX and Gregory VII emphasized church independence from secular power.
The Papacy (later Middle Ages, Renaissance)
- A contentious period involving schisms (split in leadership) and popes staying in Avignon.
- Popes were closely associated with the renaissance and funded and or decorated new St Peter's Basilica.
The Papacy (Modern Era)
- Tensions between the pope and Napoleon.
- The Papal states' annexation by the Italian kingdom in 1861 and loss of Rome in 1870.
Leo XIII
- Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum, regarding labor rights, influenced modern Catholic social teaching.
Church Councils
- The Second Vatican Council (John XXIII) was a period of spiritual renewal and modernization for the church.
- The Council emphasized liturgy, the Church as the people of God, and the importance of Scripture.
Unit 2B: Profession of Faith
- Faith, Truth and Love are all deeply connected.
- Trusting God's love leads to faith.
Apostle and Nicene Creeds
- The Nicene Creed, articulated in 325, is a shared Christian statement of faith.
- The Apostles' Creed likely developed in the first or second century.
The Holy Spirit
- The Holy Spirit is referenced in the Old Testament as "wind."
- In the Old Testament, the spirit of God was closely related to prophecy.
- In the New Testament, the Holy Spirit signifies divine power and is portrayed as an advocate.
- In Acts of the Apostles, the Holy Spirit descends on the apostles at Pentecost, enabling them to speak in other tongues.
Holy Spirit: Symbols, Gifts and Fruits
- The Holy Spirit can be symbolized by a cloud, light, dove, anointing, laying on hands, water and fire.
- Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit: Wisdom, Understanding, Right judgment, Courage, Knowledge, Reverence and Wonder and awe.
- Nine fruits of the Holy Spirit: Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.
Blessed Mother Mary
- Perpetual Virginity: Mary remained a virgin throughout her life.
- Immaculate Conception: Mary was conceived without original sin.
- Assumption: Mary was taken body and soul into heaven.
- Theotokos: Greek for "Mother of God."
- Mother of the Church: Jesus appointed Mary as the mother of all Christians.
Extra Topics
- Parousia: Jesus' return to judge humanity.
- Heaven, Hell and Purgatory: Concepts of heavenly reward, spiritual separation, and purification of the soul.
- Communion of Saints: The spiritual unity of Jesus' followers, living and deceased.
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Description
Explore the fundamental aspects of Christology, highlighting the life and sacrifice of Fr. Emil Kapaun, along with the significance of Jesus' friendships and characteristics. Delve into the central message of the kerygma and its implications for understanding Jesus Christ's teachings and relationships.
