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Questions and Answers
What is the primary demand of becoming a disciple of Christ?
What does the call to 'bear the cross' emphasize for discipleship?
Which task is NOT specified as a responsibility of the disciples?
According to Jesus' purpose for making disciples, what is the first aspect emphasized?
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What significant action does Jesus commission his disciples to perform?
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What emotional and psychological transformation does discipleship involve?
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Which of the following describes the commitment level expected from a disciple of Christ?
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Which group is mentioned as having been impacted by Jesus' teachings apart from the twelve disciples?
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Which apostle is traditionally believed to have preached in Asia Minor and labored especially at Ephesus?
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What was the fate of James, son of Zebedee, according to the tradition?
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Which apostle is attributed with writing the epistle of James and is known as James the Less?
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Who among the apostles is said to have preached in Armenia and was martyred by being flayed to death?
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Which apostle is identified as 'The Doubter' and is known for laboring in Parthia, Persia, and India?
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What was the method of death traditionally associated with Simon the Zealot?
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Which apostle is known for betraying Jesus and subsequently committing suicide?
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Who is traditionally believed to have preached in Phrygia and met martyrdom at Hierapolis?
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What does the term 'disciple' refer to in the context of Jesus’ ministry?
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Which one of the following statements is true regarding the occupations of Jesus’ disciples?
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What was one of Jesus' primary purposes in selecting the twelve disciples?
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Which statement best describes Jesus' relationship with his disciples?
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Why did Jesus refer to his disciples as 'fishers of men'?
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What does the designation 'apostles' imply about the twelve disciples?
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What role did prayer play in Jesus' interactions with his disciples?
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What does the distinction of being 'from Galilee' signify for the disciples?
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Which of the following most accurately describes the role of the twelve disciples in Jesus' ministry?
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What does the title 'apostle' imply about the twelve disciples?
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What aspect of Jesus' relationship with his disciples is highlighted by the phrase 'He called them his friends rather than his servants'?
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Why were the disciples specifically chosen by Jesus from various occupations?
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What does the term 'disciple' signify regarding Jesus' followers?
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What was one significant outcome of Jesus training his disciples?
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What was the primary feature of the relationship between Jesus and his disciples during their time together?
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Which statement summarizes the geographic origins of the disciples?
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What is a requirement that signifies a disciple's devotion to Christ?
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Which apostle is believed to have traditionally preached in Scythia and was crucified on a St. Andrew's Cross?
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Which apostle is attributed to writing the Gospel of Matthew and is traditionally known to have died as a martyr in Ethiopia?
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What best captures the essence of 'bearing the cross' in discipleship?
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How does Jesus empower His disciples according to the two-fold purpose of discipleship?
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Who among the apostles is described as having a nickname indicating his doubting character and is known for his labor in Parthia, Persia, and India?
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Which task is explicitly not a duty of the disciples?
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Which apostle, besides Matthew, is known for having authored an epistle and is thought to have been crucified in Egypt?
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What aspect of discipleship might be considered the greatest challenge for individuals?
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What is the traditional fate of Bartholomew, who is often linked to being a missionary to Armenia?
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What is described as the 'cross-shaped yoke' of Christ?
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Which disciple is traditionally known as 'The Traitor' and associated with the betrayal of Jesus?
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Which apostle traditionally preached in Persia and Assyria, and is believed to have died as a martyr in Persia?
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What is a significant component of the task given to disciples as per the Great Commission?
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Which two apostles are both referred to as 'Sons of Thunder' due to their fervent nature?
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What central theme can be inferred from the demands of discipleship?
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Which apostle is known for his connection to the title 'The Beloved Disciple'?
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What was the traditional method of martyrdom associated with Andrew?
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Which of the apostles is traditionally believed to have written a gospel and was martyred by being flayed to death?
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In which region is it traditionally believed that Jude preached and met martyrdom?
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Which disciple is noted for his background as a tax collector?
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Which apostle is attributed with preaching primarily in areas such as Phrygia and eventually martyred at Hierapolis?
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What significant action is traditionally associated with Judas Iscariot after betraying Jesus?
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Which of the apostles is noted for their labor primarily in Asia Minor, specifically in Ephesus?
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What role did Simon Peter symbolize among the disciples?
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Which statement best reflects the notion of discipleship as described?
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What was a key characteristic of the disciples' mission as outlined?
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What does the term 'apostle' signify in relation to the twelve disciples?
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Which reason best explains why Jesus chose a diverse group of disciples from different occupations?
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What overarching purpose did Jesus have in spending time with his disciples?
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What does Jesus' reference to his disciples as 'friends' imply about their relationship?
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In what way did the disciples' training under Jesus differ from typical teacher-student relationships?
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What does the call for a disciple to have 'allegiance to Christ' imply?
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Which of the following best describes the expectation of disciples in terms of family belongings?
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To what does the 'cross-shaped yoke of Christ' refer in the context of discipleship?
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What aspect of discipleship is emphasized by the two-fold purpose of being 'with Christ'?
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Which task reflects the vital mission of disciples as representatives of Christ?
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In the context of discipleship, what does the Great Commission primarily emphasize?
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What common misconception might disciples have regarding their responsibilities?
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What does 'to send them forth' mean in the context of discipleship tasks?
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What method of martyrdom is traditionally associated with Andrew?
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Which apostle is traditionally believed to have been martyred in Ethiopia?
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Which apostle is recognized for authoring the Gospel and has the title 'The Beloved Disciple'?
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Which apostle is noted for preaching in Assyria and Persia and is said to have died a martyr's death in Persia?
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What is the traditional fate of James, the son of Alphaeus, according to legend?
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Which of the following apostles is referred to as 'The Traitor'?
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Which disciple is said to have traditionally preached in Phrygia and died a martyr's death at Hierapolis?
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What is the traditional account of Simon the Zealot's death?
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What does a disciple need to prioritize according to the demands of discipleship?
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What is a central purpose of Jesus commissioning his disciples, as indicated by their tasks?
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Which factor is crucial in determining the success of a disciple according to the expectations set forth?
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Among the tasks assigned to the disciples, which one does NOT imply a role of authority?
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What is implied by the phrase 'to be with Christ' in the context of making disciples?
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Which of the following is a possible consequence of non-discipleship indicated in the teachings?
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What does the demand to leave family belongings signify in the context of discipleship?
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Which of the following best captures the essence of the disciples' relationship with Jesus as illustrated in their tasks?
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What does Jesus mean when he refers to his disciples as 'fishers of men'?
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Which statement best captures the essence of the training Jesus provided to his disciples?
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What does the term 'apostle' imply about the twelve disciples?
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In what way did Jesus' selection of disciples reflect Hebraic tradition?
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Which of the following descriptions accurately reflects the relationship between Jesus and his disciples?
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What was the geographical significance of the disciples being primarily from Galilee?
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How did Jesus empower his disciples for their mission?
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What was one of the main reasons Jesus chose disciples from various occupations?
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Study Notes
Unit V: The Calling of the Disciples
- Disciple comes from the Latin discipulus meaning pupil or learner.
- It can also be used for a believer or a convert to Christianity who strives to uphold the demands of Jesus Christ.
- Jesus chose 12 disciples, representing the influence of Hebraic tradition.
Lesson 1: What Does "Disciple" Mean?
- A disciple is a learner of a teacher.
- Jesus was known as a teacher or rabbi, and his followers were known as disciples.
- Anyone who responded to Jesus' message is considered a disciple.
Lesson 2: The Disciples of Christ
- "Inner Circle": Peter, James, and John.
- Peter: Son of Jonas, also known as "rock", fisherman, wrote I & II Peter.
- James: Son of Zebedee, known as "Son of Thunder", fisherman, preached in Jerusalem and Judea.
- John: Son of Zebedee, known as "The Beloved Disciple", fisherman, wrote Gospel, I, II, III John and Revelation.
- Quiet Workers: Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, and Matthew.
- Andrew: Brother of Peter, fisherman, disciple of John the Baptist.
- Philip: Home in Bethsaida, preached in Phrygia.
- Bartholomew: Also known as Nathanael, son of Tolmai, preached in Armenia.
- Thomas: Also known as Didymus, preached in Parthia, Persia, and India.
- Matthew: Also known as Levi, tax collector, author of the Gospel of Matthew,
- Little Known: James (The Less or Younger), Jude, and Simon.
- James (The Less or Younger): Son of Alphaeus, preached in Palestine and Egypt, wrote the epistle of James.
- Jude: Also known as Thaddaeus, brother of James (The Less), preached in Assyria and Persia.
- Simon: Also known as The Cananaean or Zealot, preached in Judea.
- The Traitor: Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.
Lesson 3: Demands Involved in Becoming a Disciple of Christ
- Allegiance to Christ, dedication to his cause, and placing Jesus' claims first.
- Readiness to leave family, belongings, and possessions to answer the call to minister.
- Bear the Cross, following the way of the cross despite difficulty.
Lesson 4: Two-fold Purpose in Making Disciples
- To be with Christ: To be associated with him, express loyalty, and share the circumstances of life with him.
- To send them forth: Jesus commissioned his disciples to make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to obey God.
Lesson 5: The Tasks of the Disciples
- Represent Christ by preaching His message.
- Cast out demons.
- Heal the sick and cure lepers.
- Raise the dead.
- Give freely as they have received.
- Do as commanded in Matthew 28:18-20.
The Calling of the Disciples
- Jesus selected and trained disciples to be his representatives in the world
- Jesus chose disciples from different backgrounds and occupations, including fishermen
- Jesus taught, led, and prayed with his disciples, preparing them to reach all nations
- Jesus called his disciples his friends, as he taught them everything he learned from his Father
- The disciples were sent out on mission as soon as they were ready
- Jesus called his disciples "apostles", meaning ambassadors or messengers of Christ
The Meaning of Disciple
- Disciple means "pupil" or "learner"
- All who responded to Jesus' message became his disciples
- The term can also describe believers and converts
- The verb "disciple" can mean "to make converts"
The Twelve Disciples
- The number twelve may be a reflection of Hebraic tradition
- Twelve disciples were chosen by Jesus: Simon Peter, James (the elder), John, Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (the younger), Jude, Simon (the Cananaean), and Judas Iscariot
- The "inner circle" were given special privileges
- The "quiet workers" were also important in spreading Jesus' message
- The "little known" were also part of the group of twelve
- The "traitor", Judas Iscariot, betrayed Jesus
Jesus’ Other Circles of Disciples
- Aside from the Twelve, Jesus had other circles of disciples
- He preached to multitudes, and taught them about God
- He also had 70 disciples and friends who were committed to following him
Demands of Being a Disciple
- Disciples must have personal allegiance to Christ
- A disciple must be ready to put Christ first in their life
- They must be prepared to leave belongings and family in order to follow Christ
- They must be willing to "bear the cross", and face hardship for the sake of Christ
Purpose of Disciple-Making
- The goal of making disciples is to be with Christ and to be sent forth
- To be with Christ means to follow his teaching, experience his presence, and express loyalty to him
- To be sent forth means to share the message of Christ and make disciples of all nations
Tasks of the Disciples
- Disciples were commissioned by Jesus to spread his message
- Their tasks included casting out demons, healing the sick, and raising the dead
- Jesus commanded them to give freely as they received, and to follow his teachings in Matthew 28:18-20
Unit V: The Calling of the Disciples
- Jesus called and trained disciples to represent him in the world.
- Six of the twelve disciples were fishermen from the Sea of Galilee, others had different occupations.
- All were from Galilee except Judas Iscariot, who was from Judea.
- Jesus spent time with his disciples, teaching, leading, and praying for them.
- Jesus wanted his disciples to reach people in Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.
- Jesus called his disciples friends rather than servants as they learned from him.
- Disciples were sent out on mission equipped with the promise that God would be with them.
- They were called the 12 Apostles of Christ - ambassadors or messengers of Christ.
Lesson 1: What Does "Disciple" Mean?
- Disciple is a Latin word meaning “pupil” or “learner.”
- Jesus was known as a teacher or rabbi, and his associates were known as disciples.
- All who responded to Jesus' message are disciples.
- The term also applies to believers, converts to Christianity and those striving to live out the demands of Jesus Christ.
- Disciple also means to make converts.
Lesson 2: The Disciples of Christ
- The twelve disciples represent the influence of Hebraic tradition and the idea of the church as the New Israel.
A. The "Inner Circle"
- Simon Peter:
- Also known as Peter.
- Son of Jonas or John.
- From Bethsaida and Capernaum.
- A fisherman.
- Wrote 1 & 2 Peter.
- Preached among the Jews and traveled as far as Babylon.
- According to tradition, crucified head downward in Rome.
- James (The Elder):
- Also known as Boanerges (“Son of Thunder”).
- Son of Zebedee and Salome.
- Home: Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem.
- A fisherman.
- Preached in Jerusalem and Judea.
- Beheaded by Herod in 44 AD .
- John (The Beloved Disciple):
- Also known as Son of Thunder.
- Brother of James.
- Son of Zebedee and Salome.
- From Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem.
- A fisherman.
- Wrote the Gospel of John, 1, 2, and 3 John, and Revelation.
- Labored among the Churches in Asia Minor, especially Ephesus.
- Banished to Patmos, freed, and died a natural death.
B. The Quiet Workers
- Andrew:
- Brother of Peter.
- Son of Jonas or John.
- From Bethsaida and Capernaum.
- A fisherman.
- Originally a disciple of John the Baptist.
- Preached in Scythia, Greece, and Asia Minor.
- Crucified on a Saint Andrew’s Cross.
- Philip:
- From Bethsaida.
- Preached in Phrygia.
- Died a martyr at Hierapolis.
- Bartholomew:
- Also known as Nathanael.
- Son of Tolmai
- From Cana of Galilee.
- A missionary to Armenia.
- Flayed to death.
- According to Jerome, wrote a gospel.
- Thomas:
- Also known as Didymus.
- From Galilee.
- Labored in Parthia, Persia, and India.
- Suffered martyrdom near Madras, at Mount Saint Thomas.
- Matthew:
- Also known as Levi.
- Son of Alphaeus.
- From Capernaum.
- A tax collector.
- Author of the Gospel of Matthew.
- Died a martyr in Ethiopia.
C. The Little Known
- James (The Less or Younger):
- Son of Alphaeus or Cleophas and Mary.
- From Galilee.
- Wrote the Epistle of James.
- Preached in Palestine and Egypt.
- Crucified in Egypt.
- Jude:
- Also known as Lebbaeus or Thaddaeus.
- Brother of James (The Less).
- From Galilee.
- Preached in Assyria and Persia.
- Died a martyr in Persia.
- Simon:
- Also known as The Cananaean or Zealot.
- From Galilee.
- Crucified.
D. The Traitor
-
Judas Iscariot:
- Son of Simon.
- From Kerioth of Judea.
- Betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.
- Hanged himself.
-
Beyond the twelve disciples, Jesus had other circles of disciples:
- The masses: who attended his public teachings and healings.
- The 70 disciples and friends: who were committed to following him.
Lesson 3: Demands Involved in Becoming a Disciple of Christ
- Allegiance to Christ:
- Commitment to Christ, the cause of Christ, and a heart and mind dedicated to following Christ.
- A disciple must be willing to put Jesus first above all else.
- Readiness to leave family and belongings:
- Disciples might have to abandon home, business ties, and possessions to answer the call to mission and ministry.
- Bear the Cross:
- Disciples must be willing to follow the way of the cross, regardless of the difficulties.
- The cross-shaped yoke of Christ offers liberation, meekness, and peace.
Lesson 4: Two-fold Purpose in Making Disciples
- To be with Christ:
- To be associated with him.
- To express loyalty to him.
- To share the outward circumstances of a common life.
- To have opportunities to learn from him.
- To send them forth:
- To go and make disciples of all nations.
- To baptize and teach people to obey God.
Lesson 5: The Tasks of the Disciples
- Representatives of Christ: to preach his message.
- To cast out demons.
- To heal the sick and cure the lepers.
- To raise the dead.
- To give freely as they have received.
- To do as commanded in Matthew 28:18-20.
The Meaning of "Disciple"
- A disciple is a student or learner, following a teacher.
- Jesus was known as a teacher or Rabbi, and his followers were known as disciples.
- Anyone who responds to Jesus' message is considered a disciple.
- The term "disciple" can also mean a believer or convert to Christianity.
- It can also refer to someone who strives to live according to the teachings of Jesus Christ.
- "Disciple" as a verb refers to the act of making converts.
The Twelve Disciples of Christ
- Jesus selected twelve disciples to represent him in the world.
- Six of them were fishermen from the Sea of Galilee, and others had different professions.
- All were from Galilee except Judas Iscariot, who was from Judea.
- Jesus spent time teaching, guiding, and praying with his disciples.
- Jesus wanted his disciples to reach people in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and all the world.
- Jesus saw his disciples as friends, not servants, and shared everything he had learned with them.
- The disciples were sent out on missions after being equipped and empowered with the promise of God's presence.
- The twelve were also known as the apostles, meaning "ambassadors" or "messengers" of Christ.
The "Inner Circle" of Disciples
- These disciples were given special privileges.
- Simon Peter: Known as "The Rock", he was a fisherman from Bethsaida and Capernaum. He wrote 1 & 2 Peter and is believed to have evangelized among Jews, possibly going as far as Babylon. Tradition says he was crucified in Rome.
- James "the Elder": Also known as "Boanerges" (son of thunder), he was a fisherman from Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem. He preached in Jerusalem and Judea and was beheaded by Herod.
- John "the Beloved Disciple": Brother of James, he was also known as "Son of Thunder". He was a fisherman from Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem. John wrote the Gospel of John, 1, 2, and 3 John, and the book of Revelation. He is believed to have labored in Asia Minor, particularly in Ephesus.
The Quiet Workers
- These disciples were less prominent than the "inner circle".
- Andrew: Peter's brother, he was a fisherman originally a disciple of John the Baptist. Tradition says he preached in Scythia, Greece, and Asia Minor and was crucified on a St. Andrew’s Cross.
- Philip: From Bethsaida, he is believed to have preached in Phrygia and died a martyr at Hierapolis.
- Bartholomew (Nathanael): From Cana of Galilee, tradition says he was a missionary to Armenia and was flayed to death.
- Thomas (Didymus): From Galilee, tradition says he traveled to Parthia, Persia, and India and was martyred near Madras.
- Matthew (Levi): A tax collector from Capernaum, he wrote the Gospel of Matthew. Tradition says he died a martyr in Ethiopia.
The Little Known
- These disciples received less attention in the Bible.
- James "the Less (or Younger): Son of Alphaeus, he wrote the epistle of James. Tradition says he preached in Palestine and Egypt and was crucified in Egypt.
- Jude (Lebbaeus or Thaddaeus): Brother of James "the Less", he was believed to have preached in Assyria and Persia and died a martyr in Persia.
- Simon "the Cananaean (or Zealot): From Galilee, tradition says he was crucified.
The Traitor
- Judas Iscariot: The son of Simon, he betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver and later hanged himself.
Other Disciples
- Jesus had other followers besides the twelve.
- The Masses: People attending Jesus' preaching and teachings.
- Seventy Disciples and Friends: Those who were impacted by Jesus' teachings and committed to following him.
Demands of Discipleship
- Allegiance to Christ: Complete dedication to Jesus Christ's teachings and mission.
- Readiness to Leave Family and Possessions: Sometimes this means physically leaving behind home, family, and possessions to follow Jesus or go on a mission.
- Bearing the Cross: Accepting suffering and hardships that come with following Jesus.
Two-Fold Purpose of Making Disciples
-
To be with Christ:
- To be associated with him.
- To express loyalty to him.
- To share life experiences with him.
- To learn from him.
-
To Send Them Forth:
- Jesus commissioned his disciples to make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to obey God.
Tasks of the Disciples
- Represent Christ and preach his message.
- Cast out demons.
- Heal the sick and cure lepers.
- Raise the dead.
- Give freely as they have received.
- Follow the commands of Jesus.
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Explore the meaning and significance of being a disciple in Christianity in this quiz. Learn about the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, their roles, and their contributions to the faith. Test your knowledge on key figures such as Peter, James, and John.
