Christianity: St. Mark and St. John

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Questions and Answers

What location did St. Mark sail to during his missionary journey?

  • Pentapolis
  • Rome
  • Cyprus (correct)
  • Jerusalem

What significant event marked the beginning of St. Mark's ministry?

  • Meeting with St. Paul
  • Departure from Jerusalem
  • Return from Egypt
  • Descent of the Holy Spirit (correct)

In which year did St. Mark establish the church in Alexandria?

  • 61 AD (correct)
  • 52 AD
  • 67 AD
  • 68 AD

What was St. Mark's relationship to St. Paul during his missionary activities?

<p>He later rejoined St. Paul. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city became an important center of early Christianity due to St. Mark's efforts?

<p>Alexandria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of St. Mark's life after the martyrdom of St. Paul and St. Peter?

<p>He was martyred in Egypt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable institution is associated with the city of Alexandria due to St. Mark's contribution?

<p>Catechetical School of Alexandria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were St. Mark's relics eventually moved to?

<p>Venice, Italy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'John' mean?

<p>God is Gracious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were St.John's parents?

<p>Zebedee and Salome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname did Jesus give John and his brother James?

<p>Sons of Thunder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of St. Mark's Gospel?

<p>The life and ministry of Jesus Christ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what period was the Gospel of St. Mark likely written?

<p>60-64 AD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which significant event did St.John sit next to Jesus?

<p>The Last Supper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distinctive feature accurately describes the Gospel of St. Mark?

<p>It is considered a book of action and power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key moments that only John, Peter, and James witnessed?

<p>The Transfiguration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Jesus assign to John after His death?

<p>Care for Mary, His mother (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the opening verse of St. Mark's Gospel highlight?

<p>Christ's divinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was St.John doing when Jesus called him to follow?

<p>Mending fishing nets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does the second half of the Gospel of St. Mark primarily cover?

<p>The crucifixion of Jesus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jesus does St. Mark emphasize to appeal to the Roman audience?

<p>His miraculous powers and authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the book of Acts, who did St.John work alongside?

<p>Peter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Mark's ministry is accurate?

<p>Mark shows Jesus actively ministering to others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature characterizes the number of miracles reported in St. Mark's Gospel?

<p>Around 20 miracle stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary portrayal of Jesus in St. Mark's Gospel?

<p>A servant and redeemer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of St. Mark's Gospel distinguishes it from the other Gospels?

<p>It is the most chronological. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does St. Mark's writing style cater to his audience?

<p>It employs a rapid pace and simplicity of language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant act does Jesus perform that illustrates His service?

<p>He raises the dead. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the Roman audience be more impressed with Jesus's actions than His teachings?

<p>They valued practical demonstrations of power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Jesus's mission is emphasized in St. Mark's Gospel?

<p>His approach as a servant to humanity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific detail does St. Mark include to assist his non-Jewish readers?

<p>Geographical landmarks like the Jordan River. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies Jesus' divine authority after His ascension?

<p>His position at the right hand of God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'ultimate act of service' refer to in the context of St. Mark's portrayal of Jesus?

<p>Dying as a sacrifice for sin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the disciples going out to preach?

<p>To fulfill Jesus' command to spread the gospel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event underscores the importance of divine support in ministry?

<p>The Great Commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'confirming the word through the accompanying signs' refers to what?

<p>The authenticity of the disciples' preaching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Parable of the Seed illustrate?

<p>The process of spiritual growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme found in the referenced miracles of Jesus?

<p>The healing power of faith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurs immediately after Jesus speaks to His disciples?

<p>Jesus is taken up into heaven (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cursing of the fig tree symbolize in the context provided?

<p>The consequences of spiritual disobedience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jesus does the Gospel of John particularly emphasize?

<p>His divinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which false teaching suggested that Jesus only appeared to be human?

<p>Gnosticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'logos' in the context of John's writing?

<p>It denotes the Rational Divine Intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of John's Gospel is focused on the events from Covenant Thursday to Good Friday?

<p>One-third (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does John the Baptist's testimony imply about his relationship with Jesus?

<p>He was a witness to Jesus' divine nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key event in Jesus' ministry is highlighted by John's unique content?

<p>The Passover feasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writing influenced early Church fathers' understanding of the 'Logos' concept?

<p>John's Gospel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heresy claimed that Jesus was merely a spirit at baptism and not truly human?

<p>Docetism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Descent of the Holy Spirit

A time when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples, empowering them to preach the Gospel.

St. Mark's First Missionary Journey

St. Mark's initial missionary journey with St. Barnabas, primarily focused on Cyprus and the region of Pamphylia.

Pentapolis

A group of five cities in North Africa, where St. Mark preached after his first missionary journey.

St. Mark's Mission to Alexandria

St. Mark's mission to establish the Christian Church in Alexandria, Egypt, around 61 AD.

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Church of Alexandria

The Church established by St. Mark in Alexandria, Egypt, becoming a prominent center of early Christianity.

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Catechetical School of Alexandria

A renowned school in Alexandria, known for its teachings and scholarship in early Christianity.

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St. Mark's Basilica, Venice

The location where St. Mark's relics are currently enshrined, showcasing the lasting legacy of this apostle.

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St. Mark's Martyrdom

The date when St. Mark was martyred in Egypt, during the reign of Emperor Nero.

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St. Mark's Gospel: Chronological Order

The Gospel of Mark's narrative emphasizes the chronological order of events, presenting the stories mostly in the sequence they actually took place.

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Jesus as a Servant

The Gospel of Mark portrays Jesus as a servant who came to Earth to help and redeem humanity. This is shown through his acts of service like healing and teaching.

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Simple Language and Fast Pace in Mark

The Gospel of Mark uses simple language and a fast-paced narrative, allowing for quick reading and understanding.

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Audience of Mark

The Gospel of Mark was written for a Roman audience, so it explains Jewish customs and geography that they might not be familiar with.

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The Word 'Immediately'

The word 'immediately' appears frequently in Mark's Gospel, emphasizing the quick and decisive nature of Jesus's actions.

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Emphasis on Jesus's Actions

The Gospel of Mark focuses more on Jesus's actions and miracles, highlighting his power and authority, rather than his genealogy or teachings.

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Jesus's Power and Deity

Mark's Gospel emphasizes Jesus's deity by demonstrating his power through miracles like calming storms, healing the sick, and raising the dead.

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Roman Audience's Preferences

The Roman audience was more impressed by Jesus's actions and miracles than by his genealogy or teachings.

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Gospel of St. Mark

The earliest Gospel written in Greek, preceding only the Hebrew version of Matthew's Gospel.

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Date of St. Mark's Gospel

The time period in which St. Mark is believed to have written his Gospel.

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Location of St. Mark's Gospel

The location where St. Mark is believed to have written his Gospel.

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Purpose of St. Mark's Gospel

The primary purpose of St. Mark's Gospel, as stated in its opening verse.

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St. Mark's Gospel: Book of Action

Mark emphasizes the action and dynamic power of Jesus' ministry. His Gospel is packed with miracle stories.

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St. Mark's Gospel: Book of Power and Authority

Mark highlights Jesus' authority and power, demonstrating his divine nature through numerous miracles.

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First Part of St. Mark's Gospel (Chapters 1-10)

The first part of the Gospel covers Jesus' ministry, including his teachings and healing miracles.

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Second Part of St. Mark's Gospel (Chapters 11-16)

The second part of the Gospel focuses on events leading up to Jesus' crucifixion, including his death and resurrection.

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Jesus' Ascension to Heaven

Jesus' final act before ascending to heaven, confirming His authority and the completion of His earthly mission.

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The Great Commission

The disciples were empowered to preach the Gospel everywhere, demonstrating the effectiveness of the Holy Spirit and the importance of spreading the good news.

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Divine Support for the Disciples

Jesus provided His disciples with divine support, confirming the message through miracles and signs, ensuring they weren't alone in their mission to spread the Gospel.

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Parable of the Seed

The Parable of the Seed illustrates that the Gospel can yield varying results based on individuals' receptivity to its message, emphasizing that some respond with faith while others remain unresponsive.

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Discourse on a Kingdom Divided Against Itself

Jesus' teachings on divided kingdoms highlight the importance of unity and unity-in-purpose within the Church, emphasizing the futility of internal conflict and the detrimental effect it has on spiritual growth.

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Healing of the Blind Man in Bethsaida

The healing of the blind man in Bethsaida illustrates Jesus' power to overcome physical and spiritual blindness, highlighting the importance of faith and the transformative power of God's grace.

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Healing of Blind Bartimaeus

This story showcases Jesus' compassion and willingness to heal even the most desperate, reminding believers to approach those in need with empathy and a desire to help.

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Jesus Returns to Bethany and the Fig Tree Cursed

The cursing of the fig tree symbolizes the judgment that awaits those who lack faith and bear no fruit, emphasizing the necessity of having a genuine relationship with God and producing good works.

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Jesus' Divinity in John's Gospel

John's Gospel uniquely focuses on events from Covenant Thursday to Good Friday, comprising one-third of the Gospel, emphasizing Jesus' divinity during this crucial time.

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The Meaning of 'Logos'

The term 'logos' encompasses various meanings, including 'word,' 'speech', 'story,' 'reason,' 'cause', 'matter,' and 'command'.

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John's Use of 'Logos'

John was the first to use 'logos' in the New Testament, portraying Jesus as the incarnate Logos, showcasing His divine nature.

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Logos and the Father-Son Relationship

The pre-Nicene Fathers utilized 'logos' to depict the relationship between the Father and the Son, preventing any implication of material connection or separation.

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Enduring Significance of 'Logos'

The term 'logos' continues to be used in Coptic Church hymns, reflecting its enduring significance in Christian theology.

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John's Unique Perspective

John's Gospel offers a unique perspective, focusing on Jesus' early ministry and Passover feasts, unlike other Gospels.

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John's Defense Against False Teachings

John actively countered heresies like Cerinthianism, Gnosticism, and Ebionism, emphasizing Jesus' divinity.

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Jesus' Miracles and Teachings

John's Gospel emphasizes Jesus' miracles and teachings, highlighting His divinity and importance for Christian faith.

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Who is St. John the Evangelist?

The son of Zebedee and brother of James, known as 'the greater', John was one of the first to follow Jesus, known for his fiery personality, and was close to Jesus during key moments.

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What does John's name mean?

God is Gracious.

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Who was John's father?

A fisherman who likely had a prosperous family, with servants to help them.

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Who was John's mother?

She was a devoted follower of Jesus, present at the crucifixion and one of the women who served him.

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Why is John known as the disciple Jesus loved?

He was Jesus' beloved disciple, known for his faithfulness and loyalty, entrusted by Jesus to care for his mother Mary after his death.

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What is the meaning of 'Boanerges'?

A nickname given to James and John by Jesus, highlighting their fiery and passionate nature.

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What significant role did John play in the early Church?

Alongside Peter, John played a significant role in the early Church, working together to preach about Jesus and heal, facing arrest and persecution for their faith.

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What happened when John and Peter healed a lame man at the temple?

A specific instance where John and Peter faced imprisonment for their faith, but were released due to fear of public backlash.

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Study Notes

English Christian Education Course - Testament

  • The course material is about the English Christian Education Course, specifically focusing on the New Testament.
  • The notes cover various aspects of St. Mark's Gospel, including the author, writing circumstances, key characteristics, and unique references.
  • Dates of Aramaic and Greek writing of St. Matthew's Gospel are: Aramaic 39 AD; Greek 60-67 AD
  • Dates of writing for St. Mark, St. Luke, St. John are: St. Mark 60-61 AD; St. Luke 58-63 AD; St. John 90-100 AD
  • The location of writing for St. Matthew's Gospel is Judea.
  • The location of writing for St. Mark's Gospel is Rome.
  • The location of writing for St. Luke's Gospel is Rome.
  • The location of writing for St. John's Gospel is Ephesus.
  • The Gospels were written for particular audiences. For St. Matthew, it was the Jewish community. For St. Mark, it was Roman audiences. St. Luke's target was a Greek audience; and St. John's Gospel was for the entire world.

Gospel of St. Matthew

  • Main idea of St. Matthew's Gospel is fulfilling the law (Messiah).
  • St. Matthew's symbol is a man.

Gospel of St. Mark

  • Summary of who St. Mark is: The Gospel according to St. Mark is a biographical study that covers Jesus's life and ministry.
  • Circumstances of St. Mark's writing: St. Mark's Gospel was written during the early 60s (60-64 AD) while he lived in Rome.
  • Key characteristics of St. Mark's Gospel: One of the four canonical gospels, in the New Testament, noted for its straightforward and vivid accounts of Jesus's life and ministry.
  • Unique references of St. Mark's Gospel: The Parable of the Seed (4:26-29); The Discourse on a Kingdom Divided Against Itself (3:20-30); The Healing of the Blind Man in Bethsaida (8:22-26); The Healing of Blind Bartimaeus (10:46-52); Jesus Returns to Bethany and the Fig Tree Cursed (11:11-14).
  • St. Mark's symbol is a lion.

Gospel of St. Luke

  • Main idea of St. Luke's Gospel: Power - Perform Miracles - Grace - Save Humanity.
  • St. Luke's symbol is an ox.

Gospel of St. John

  • Main idea of St. John's Gospel: Glory, Divinity, Divine Son, Incarnated Word, beginning was the Word
  • St. John's symbol is an eagle.
  • St. John was one of the first people Jesus called to follow Him, and was particularly close to Jesus and an important disciple.
  • The disciple whom Jesus loved.
  • St. John stayed loyal to Jesus, following him all the way to the cross.
  • His mother, Mary, was entrusted to St. John.

St. John in the Early Church

  • St. John and St. Peter worked together, healing a lame man and preaching about Jesus, until they were arrested.
  • The Church sent St Peter and St John to Samaria to pray for the people there to receive the Holy Spirit

St. John's Mission and Final Years

  • St. John preached the Gospel in Ephesus and to the seven churches of Asia Minor,
  • The Roman Emperor Domitian exiled him to the island of Patmos, where he received the Revelation.
  • When Emperor Nerva came to power, St. John was released and returned to Ephesus.
  • Some of his famous disciples were Polycarp, Papias, and Ignatius of Antioch.
  • St. John passed away peacefully in 98 A.D., he was the last disciple living until the end of the first century

The Gospel of St. John: Overview

  • The gospel of St. John covers Jesus' Deity, God-Man, Ministry, Discourse, Trials, Death, Empty Tomb, and Assurances.

The Prologue

  • In the beginning was the Word(Logos), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

The testimony of John the Baptist

  • Testimony of John the Baptist about Jesus

Jesus' conversations

  • Jesus' encounters with Nicodemus, the Samaritan woman, the man born blind, and Lazarus.

Jesus gives his last speeches to the disciples

  • Jesus' final teachings and words to his disciples.

Jesus' last prayer (John 17)

  • Jesus' prayer to God in John 17

Why Did St. John Write His Gospel?

  • St. John's purpose for writing the Gospel, including emphasizing Jesus' divinity, unique content, defending against heresies, and focus on key moments.

The theological gospel: Who Is Jesus?

  • Theology of John's Gospel around Jesus' divine nature, salvation through Him, and the significance of faith and love.
  • Overview of the key ideas in Jesus' theological teachings in John's Gospel

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